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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 56708

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.Kumarappan, J
S.Santhosh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Principal Secretary To Government Of Tamil Nadu Health And Family Welfare Department – Respondent
WP No. 16301 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.P.Ganesan
For the Respondents:Mr.K.Tipuu Sultan, Govt.Advocate

The court held that a binding undertaking from the educational institution is sufficient to release a bank guarantee while retaining bond service obligations.

Headnote:(A) Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus - The petitioner seeks to quash a letter and to release a bank guarantee of Rs.40 lakhs following admission to a postgraduate course after executing a bond to serve. The court directed an undertaking to ensure the return of original certificates post-course completion. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Government Bond Conditions - The court discusses the bond service commitments post-degree and the release of guarantees accordingly. It addresses similar cases as precedent. (Paras 2-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner participated in NEET PG Examinations and joined a course, executing a bond for two years’ service. He later required a bank guarantee for original certificates upon admission to a super specialty course.

Findings of Court:
The bank guarantee should be released upon satisfactory assurance from the Government Medical College regarding the return of certificates after course completion.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of bond conditions and release of the bank guarantee.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that an undertaking by the medical college to return certificates suffices to release the bank guarantee, ensuring service commitments maintain integrity. (Para 5)

Result: The writ petition stands disposed of.

Table of Content
1. petitioner’s request to release bank guarantee upon completion of the course. (Para 1 , 3)
2. discussions on bond service obligations and institutional undertakings. (Para 2 , 4)
3. court's direction towards conditional release of the bank guarantee. (Para 5)
4. final ruling on the matter. (Para 6)

ORDER

The instant writ petition has been filed seeking for a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to quash the impugned letter dated 16.02.2024 and direct the respondents to forthwith to release bank guarantee of Rs.40 lakhs.

2. Heard Mr.P.Ganesan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.K.Tippu Sultan, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner participated in the NEET PG Examinations in 2018 and joined in M.S.General Surgery Course at Coimbatore Medical College and Hospital under the General Category. It is the further submission of the petitioner that in pursuance thereof, the petitioner executed a bond to the tune of Rs.40 lakhs with a declaration that he will serve the Government of Tamil Nadu Medical Services for a period of two years. However, after completing M.S.General Surgery Course, he got seat under the All India quota for Super Speciality course of Hepato Pancreato Biliary Surgery/Surgical Gastroenterology (G.I.Surgery) in Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram. Due to the same, he was not able to undergo the bond period of two years and that for joining the super speciality course, when he required his original certificates, the respondent has directed the petitioner to submit the Bank Guarantee for a sum of Rs.40 lakhs, based on which, the petitioner has submitted the bank guarantee. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that for the similarly placed persons, the respondents had attempted to substitute a super speciality course with an undertaking to continue the bond conditions after completing the degree. The petitioner is also willing to pursue his bond service after completing his super speciality course.

4. At this juncture, the learned Government Advocate would invite the attention of this Court in respect of the order dated 23.05.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in Rev.Aplw.Nos.146 to 148 of 2025 [State of Tamil Nadu Vs. Dr.Sibichakkaravarthy and others] and would submit that if the petitioner is willing to comply with the directions given in the Review Petition, they may release the bank guarantee.

5. In view of the above submissions, the following orders are passed:-

1. The petitioner is directed to get an undertaking from the Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram to the effect that on completion of super speciality course by the petitioner, they will return all the original certificates to the Directorate of Medical Education.

2. On such submission, the respondents are directed to release the bank guarantee forthwith.

3. The Directorate of Medical Education shall ensure that the certificates are retained safely.

4. On completion of their super speciality course, the students will report to the Directorate of Medical Education for obtaining posting orders in order to complete their bond service. It shall be in writing and the same shall be acknowledged.

5. The Directorate of Medical Education shall issue posting orders to the students within a period of four months from the date of such reporting.

6. The Directorate of Medical Education shall issue posting orders to the students commensurate with their educational qualification.

7. The posting orders shall be on contract basis. The contract shall be valid for the period on the bond, or for the remaining period on the bond, in case the candidates have already served certain period under the bond.

8. On completion of the bond service, the Directorate of Medical Education will release the original certificates to the students.

9. In case, the Directorate of Medical Education does not issue posting orders with

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