MADRAS HIGH COURT
St.Michaels Hr. Sec. School – Appellant
Versus
The Assistant Provident Fund – Respondent
WP 16455/2017
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED 19-07-2018
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.M.SUBRAMANIAM
W.P.No.16455 of 2017
And
W.M.P.Nos.17808, 17809 and 17810 of 2017 and 21083 of 2018
St. Michael's Higher Secondary School,
Represented by its Correspondent,
Gingee – 604 202,
Villupuram District.
..
Petitioner
Versus
1.The Assistant Provident Fund
Commissioner (Compliance),
Employees Provident Fund Organisation,
Sub-Regional Office,
P.B.No.588, Shree Complex, D Block,
No.18, Madurai Road,
Trichy-620 008.
2.The Enforcement Officer,
Employees Provident Fund Organisation,
Cuddalore and Villupuram Districts,
22, Nethaji Road, ARA Complex,
Manjakuppam,
Cuddalore-607 001.
..
Respondents
PRAYER:
Writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the
Constitution of India praying for the issuance of a Writ of
Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records in respect of
the impugned proceedings dated 19.5.2017 in No.TN/SRO-TRY/PDC/C-
21/76742/7Q PROC/2017 and in No.TN/SRO-TRY/PDC/C-21/76742/14B
PROC/2017, on the file of the first respondent and quash the
same, directing the respondents to waiver the penal damages in
respect of the petitioner school for the period from June 1996
to March 2011.
For Petitioner
: Ms.A.Arul Mary
For Respondents
: Ms.V.J.Latha
https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
O R D E R
The order passed by the respondent in proceedings dated
19.5.2017 under Section 14-B of the Employees Provident Funds
and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, is under challenge in
this writ petition.
2. Though various grounds are raised, questioning the
validity of the order passed by the authority under Section 14-B
of the Act, this Court is not inclined to go into the merits of
those issues in view of the fact that an efficacious alternate
remedy is available to the aggrieved persons under Section 7-I
of the Act.
3. Section 7-I of the Act, stipulates the appeals to the
Tribunal and reads as under:-
“7-I. Appeals to Tribunal
(1) Any person aggrieved by a
notification
issued
by
the
Central
Government, or an order passed by the
Central Government or any authority, under
the proviso to sub-section (3), or sub-
section (4), of section 1, or section 3, or
sub-section (1) of section 7A, or section 7B
[except an order rejecting an application
for review referred to in sub-section (5)
thereof], or section 7C, or section 14B, may
prefer an appeal to a Tribunal against such
notification or order.
(2) Every appeal under sub-section (1)
shall be filed in such form and manner,
within such time and be accompanied by such
fees, as may be prescribed.”
4. An order passed under Section 14-B of the Act, is an
appealable order as stipulated under Section 7-I of the Act.
When the Statute itself provides an efficacious alternate
remedy, more-so, before the Central Provident Fund Appellate
Tribunal, then this Court cannot entertain a writ petition under
Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
5. Unnecessary or routine invasion into the statutory powers
of the competent authorities under a statute should be
restrained by the Constitutional Courts. Frequent or unnecessary
invasions in the executive power will defeat the constitutional
perspectives enshrined under the Constitution of India.
Undoubtedly, the separation of powers under the Indian
Constitution has been narrated and settled in umpteen number of
judgments. Separation of powers demarcated in the Constitution
of India is also to be considered, while exercising the powers
https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
of judicial review in the matter of dispensing with the appeal
remedy provided for an aggrieved person under a statute. If the
High Courts started interfering with such Appellate powers
without any valid and substantiated reasons, then the very
purpose and object of the statute and pro
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