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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 60354

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.VELMURUGAN, L.VICTORIA GOWRI, JJ
Thangasamy – Appellant
Versus
The State – Respondent
Crl.A(MD)No.378 of 2022 | Spl.S.C.No.33 of 2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. N.Anantha Padmanabhan, Mr. S.Srikanth
For the Respondents: Mr.T.Senthil Kumar

The court ruled that mere touching qualifies as sexual assault under POCSO, and delays in reporting do not inherently weaken the prosecution's case when credible victim testimony exists.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3, 4, 5(m), 6, 7, 9(m), and 10 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 506(i) - Conviction of appellant for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on two minor victims, sentenced to life imprisonment and additional terms - The court held that the delay in lodging the complaint does not undermine the prosecutorial case, as mere touching constitutes an offence under POCSO, corroborated by statements of the victims and medical evidence. (Paras 3-26)

(B) Burden of proof - In cases involving child victims, corroborative evidence is beneficial but not mandatory if credible testimony is provided, especially against threats of intimidation, which often leads to delays in disclosure. (Paras 17-18)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, employed as a noon meal organizer, lured two nine-year-old victims into the kitchen, committing aggravated sexual assault, subsequently threatening them. The headmistress intervened after they disclosed the assault, leading to a police charge.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction, based on both victim testimony and corroborative evidence, was deemed appropriate, with the final compensation set at Rs. 10,00,000/- for each child victim.

Issues: The primary legal questions were around the evidential requirements for conviction under POCSO, the admissibility of victim statements without immediate medical corroboration, and the implications of delayed reporting.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that length or presence of injury is not the sole criterion for establishing offences under POCSO; instead, credible victim accounts suffice for conviction. The court affirmed that exploitation by adults of minors necessitates significant punitive measures to ensure justice.

Result: Appeal dismissed; lower court's judgment and sentence upheld.

Table of Content
1. conviction based on statutory violation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. summary of prosecution's case. (Para 3 , 4)
3. defense arguments challenging evidence. (Para 5 , 6)
4. prosecution's evidence validated. (Para 7)
5. evidence reviewed, conviction affirmed. (Para 8 , 9)
6. legal standards on sexual assault evaluation. (Para 10 , 12)
7. understanding of pocso act provisions. (Para 13 , 14)
8. delay in filing complaint not fatal. (Para 15 , 17)
9. age of victims substantiates charges. (Para 16 , 19 , 20)
10. court's role as final fact-finder. (Para 21 , 22)
11. affirmed charges and implications for appellant. (Para 23)
12. final decision on appeal. (Para 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT

P.VELMURUGAN , J. ,

This Criminal Appeal is filed against the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the Special Court for trial of cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Virudhunagar District at Srivilliputhur in Spl.S.C.No. 33 of 2015, dated 18.02.2022.

2. By the above judgment the trial Court had convicted the appellant and sentenced him, as detailed below:

Penal ProvisionsSentence of ImprisonmentFine Amount
506(i) of IPCTwo years imprisonmentRs.1000/-each i/d to undergo six month imprisonment
10 of POCSO Act (two counts)Seven years imprisonment(each)Rs.1000/-each i/d to undergo six month imprisonment
6 of POCSO Act (two counts)Life Imprisonment (each)Rs.1000/-each i/d to undergo six month imprisonment
The sentences shall run concurrently

Further, the trial Court has recommended the District Collector, Virudhunagar pay Rs.10,00,000/- each as final compensation after deducting the paid interim compensation. if any, to each child victim/survivor through RTGS or NEFT in their bank account. The Secretary, District Legal Services Authority, Virudhunagar District at Srivilliputhur, is also directed to forward a copy of the judgment to the District Collector Virudhunagar to comply with respect to the compensation aspect.

3.The case of the prosecution in brief:-

3.1 The appellant, employed as the nutritional Noon Meal Organizer at the Government Adhi Dravidar welfare primary school at Sundararajapuram in Rajapalayam lured the two victims to come to noon meal kitchen at 7.00am., hours. While so on or before 23.07.2015 the appellant called the victim into kitchen and he committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault and aggravated sexual assault on the two minor victims and thereafter he gave Rs.5 each to the child victims and also threatened them not to disclose the same to anyone. The Headmistress of the school enquired them and ascertained the facts. Then the headmistress invited the parents of the child victims and narrated the same to them and thereafter the incident came to light before the concerned authorities, whereby investigation started consequently.

3.2 After completion of investigation, the respondent police laid a charge sheet before the Special Court for trial of cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Virudhunagar District at Srivilliputhur and the same was taken on file in Spl.S.C.No.33 of

2015. 3.3. The trial Court framed charges against the appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 4 r/w.3(d) of POCSO Act (2 counts), 10 r/w. 9(m) of POCSO Act (2 counts), 6 r/w.5(m) of POCSO Act (2 counts), 6r/w.5(f) of POCSO Act (2 counts)and Section 5 06(i) of IPC

3.4. In order to substantiate the case of the prosecution, the prosecution examined 21 witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.24 and marked 14 exhibits as Ex.P.1 to P.14.

3.5. After examination of prosecution witnesses, when the appellant was questioned under Section 3 13 of the Code of Criminal Procedure on the incriminating circumstances appearing against him, he denied the same as false. No witness was examined on the side of the accused, nor was any document marked.

4. The trial court, after considering the evidence on record and hearing either side, by judgment dated 24.02.2022, convicted and sentenced the accused as detailed in Paragraph No.2 s

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