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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 62075

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J
Rujo Engineering Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
The Deputy State Tax Officer – 1 – Respondent
W.P.No.33198 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms.V.Vijayalakshmi
For the Respondents:Mrs.R.Vasanthamala, Government Advocate

Court emphasizes the importance of proper notice in tax proceedings, allowing a petitioner to contest discrepancies before enforcement actions are taken.

Headnote:This case involves a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking to quash an order and defreeze a bank account. The petitioner alleged that it was unaware of discrepancies with the notices as they were not properly served. The court quashed the impugned order, allowing the petitioner to pay a partial amount and submit objections. This decision ensures the petitioner can respond to allegations while safeguarding their financial interests.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges tax assessment based on service discrepancies. (Para 3)
2. court orders quashing of assessment and reinstates right to appeal. (Para 4)

ORDER

Mrs.R.Vasanthamala, learned Government Advocate takes notice for the respondents 1 & 2.

2. The relief sought in this writ petition is to quash the Order dated

17.02.2025 passed by 1st respondent and to direct the 2nd respondent to defreeze the petitioner's Bank Account.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is engaged in the business of manufacturing of machinery components and allied services. The petitioner has been duly filing their returns and paying all the statutory taxes. However, on scrutinization of the returns filed by the petitioner for the Financial Year 2020-21, following discrepancies were inter-alia noticed:

(i) Output Liability mismatch in GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B (ii) Input Mismatch (GSTR-3B Vs. GSTR-2A)

Hence, 1st respondent issued a Notice in Form GST DRC-01A dated 18.11.2024 and a Show Cause Notice in Form GST DRC-01 dated 19.11.2024, followed by three Reminder Notices dated 13.01.2025, 25.01.2025 & 03.02.2025. However, the petitioner neither replied to the notices issued by 1st respondent nor appeared for personal hearing before 1st respondent. Hence, 1st respondent has passed the impugned Order in Form GST DRC-07 dated 17.02.2025, confirming the demands proposed in the Show Cause Notice and directing the petitioner to pay the demand of Rs.14,20,714/- comprising tax, interest and penalty. Subsequently, 2nd respondent has issued a Bank Attachment Notice in Form GST DRC-13 dated 22.05.2025 to 3rd respondent Bank (petitioner's Banker) seeking to recover a sum of Rs.16,02,009/- from the petitioner's Bank Account towards the tax dues arising out of the impugned order of assessment. Pursuant to the issuance of said Bank Attachment Notice, 3rd respondent Bank has freezed the petitioner's Bank Account.

3.1. It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that both the Show Cause Notice and the impugned order of assessment had not been served to the petitioner either by tender or by way of RPAD, instead, the same had been uploaded in the GST portal. Therefore, the petitioner was unaware of the proceedings initiated by 1st respondent and was also unable to participate in the adjudication proceedings. It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that if the petitioner is provided with an opportunity, the petitioner would be able to explain the alleged discrepancies.

3.2. The learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the order passed by this Court in the case of M/s.K.Balakrishnan, Balu Cables Vs. O/o. The Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central Excise in W.P.(MD)No.11924 of 2024 dated 10.06.2024, to submit that in similar circumstances, this Court has remanded the matter back to the respondent, subject to the payment of 25% of the disputed tax by the petitioner therein.

3.3. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner is ready and willing to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount and that on such payment, attachment made in petitioner's Bank Account may be ordered to be lifted and one final opportunity may be granted to the petitioner to put forth their objections to the proposal before the Adjudicating Authority, to which, the learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents 1 & 2 does not have any serious objection.

4. By consent of learned counsel on both sides, this Writ Petition stands disposed of on the following terms:

(a) The impugned order dated 17.02.2025 passed by 1st respondent is quashed.

(b) The petitioner shall deposit 25% of the disputed tax as agreed by the learned counsel for the petitioner, within a period of four weeks from the date of uploading of web copy of this order without waiting for the receipt of a certified copy of this order.

(c) If any amount has been recovered or paid out of the disputed tax, including by

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