MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.SRINIVASAN – Appellant
Versus
A.V.S.BALASUBRAMANIAN – Respondent
SA 274 2021
INJUNCTION - POSSESSION - INVALID SETTLEMENT DEED - [THE COURT HELD THAT THE PLAINTIFF FAILED TO PROVE HIS POSSESSION OF THE SUIT PROPERTY AND THE SETTLEMENT DEED IN HIS FAVOUR WAS INVALID. HENCE, THE SUIT FOR INJUNCTION WAS DISMISSED.]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendant, claiming that he was in possession of the suit property under a settlement deed executed by his grandmother in 2008. The defendant contested the suit, claiming that he was in possession of the property under two earlier settlement deeds executed in his favour in 2001 and a rectification deed executed in 2001.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court and the lower appellate court dismissed the suit, holding that the settlement deed in favour of the plaintiff was invalid and that the plaintiff had failed to prove his possession of the suit property.
Issues: 1. Whether the settlement deed dated 25.04.2008 was valid?2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to injunction as prayed for?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff had suppressed the factum of earlier settlement deeds and rectification deed executed in favour of the defendant and subsequent cancellation of the said deeds. The plaintiff had not filed any document whatsoever to prove his possession of the suit property. On the contrary, the defendant had produced documents to prove his possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property.
Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed, upholding the concurrent judgment and decree of the courts below.
S.A.No.274 of 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 20.12.2023
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE Ms. JUSTICE P.T. ASHA
S.A.No.274 of 2021
and
C.M.P.No.5470 of 2021
G.Srinivasan
...
Appellant
Vs.
A.V.S.Balasubramanian
... Respondent
PRAYER: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of C.P.C. to set
aside the judgment and decree dated 22.01.2020 in A.S.No.22 of 2011
passed by the learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Mayiladuthurai,
confirming the judgment and decree dated 24.01.2011 in O.S.No.205
of 2010, passed by the learned District Munsif, Sirkazhi.
For appellant
: Ms.Shinu Thomas
For respondent
: Mr.T.P.Manoharan, Senior Counsel
for Mr.K.P.Jotheeswaran
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S.A.No.274 of 2021
JUDGMENT
The unsuccessful plaintiff before the Courts below is the
appellant before this Court.
2.
The facts leading to the filing of the above second appeal
are briefly set out hereinbelow and the parties are referred to in the
same rank as before the Trial Court.
FACTS OF THE CASE:
2.1.
The plaintiff had filed a suit in O.S.No.205 of 2010 on the
file of the Court of Principal District Munsif, Sirkazhi, for permanent
injunction restraining the defendant, his men and agents, servants or
persons claiming through him, from, in any manner, interfering with
his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property.
2.2.
It is the case of the plaintiff that the suit schedule property
was settled on him by his grandmother Sundarammal under a
settlement deed dated 25.04.2008. The settlement deed was duly
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S.A.No.274 of 2021
attested and registered. From the date of the settlement, the plaintiff
has been in peaceful possession and lawful enjoyment of the suit
property without any let or hindrance. Further, the plaintiff has leased
out the 1st item of the suit property to a third party.
2.3.
While so, the defendant who is a close relative of the
plaintiff and who had an eye over the suit property, had approached
him asking him to sell the property to him at a very low price. The
plaintiff refused to do so, as a result of which, the defendant got
enraged. On 18.06.2008, when the plaintiff was in the suit property,
the defendant along with a group of men came to the suit property and
attempted to trespass into the suit property. This was successfully
prevented by the plaintiff and his servants and the defendant had left
stating that he will return. Therefore, the plaintiff has come forward
with the suit for permanent injunction against the defendant.
2.4.
The defendant had filed a written statement inter alia
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S.A.No.274 of 2021
contending that the suit has been filed suppressing all the material
facts and documents and on false contentions.
2.5.
The defendant would submit that the plaintiff has
suppressed the execution of two settlement deeds in favour of the
defendant by Sundarammal in the year 2001 and delivery of
possession of the suit schedule property to him. It is the further case of
the defendant that the plaintiff has suppressed the fact that it is the
defendant who is in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the suit
property from the said date. He would also submit that the plaintiff is
none else than his nephew.
2.6.
The said Sundarammal has purchased both items of the
suit property under a sale deed dated 30.09.1965. The defendant, right
from the beginning, has been living with his parents and assisting his
father in running the jewellery business and after the demise of his
father, he was the one taking care of his mother viz., Sundarammal.
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S.A.No.274 of 2021
Therefore, taking into consideration the above, the said Sundarammal
had executed two settlement deeds, settling the suit property upon the
defendant. The
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