MADRAS HIGH COURT
SUGUNTHALAKSHMI AND 5 OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
Manohari and 8 others – Respondent
OA 81 2023
O.A.No.81 of 2023
in C.S.No.552 of 2019
SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY,J.
Originally the suit was instituted only against the 1st and 2nd
defendants. The allegation of the applicants/ plaintiffs is that the father of
the 1st and 3rd plaintiffs had appointed a watchman, who was given a
small room for purposes of taking care of the property. The said
watchman and his sons and daughters have unlawfully put up
construction in the suit schedule property. Therefore, the present
application is to restrain them from alienating, encumbering and dealing
with the property and also to prevent them from continuing with the
construction.
2.Learned counsel for the applicants invited my attention to the
Will dated 23.09.1980. In particular, he pointed out that the boundaries
of the property are described thereunder and that the said Will dealt with
1060 sq.ft. He also referred to the sale deed dated 14.03.1975 and
pointed out that the said sale deed was restricted to 400 sq.ft.
3.Learned counsel also pointed out that there are two versions of
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the death certificate of A.Kannabiran and that the place of death as
specified in these two death certificates does not tally. By drawing
reference to the unregistered Will of 20.05.1990, he submits that this is a
fabricated document and purportedly deals with 4996 sq.ft in S.No.95,
from and out of 2 acres and 60 cents.
4.Since the 3rd to 9th respondents have proceeded with unlawful
construction by relying upon fabricated documents, he submits that they
should be restrained from dealing with the property or proceeding with
such construction.
5.The 3rd to 9th respondents have filed a counter affidavit. In the
said counter affidavit, these respondents trace title on the basis that the
late Mr.Kannabiran married Muniyammal in the year 1948. The said
Munniyammal is said to be the maternal grandmother of the 3rd to 7th
respondents. Learned counsel for these respondents relies on the Will
dated 23.09.1980. In terms thereof, it is stated that the property was
bequeathed in favour of the 6th and 7th defendants and that the Will has
not been challenged or questioned till date. Learned counsel, therefore,
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submits that even if the Will dated 26.05.1990 is disregarded for
interlocutory purposes, these respondents are entitled to rights over the
suit schedule property.
6.Learned counsel states that these respondents agree not to
alienate or encumber the property. Pursuant to a direction, the 3rd to 9th
respondents have provided details of rental agreements entered into by
them with about five tenants. They have also placed on record a
sanctioned plan dated 17.12.2020. Therefore, it is stated that the
construction was authorised by the planning authorities and the
Corporation and that such construction should not be restrained at this
juncture.
7.Upon examining the material documents and considering the
above submissions, it appears that there are rival claims in respect of the
property. Although learned counsel for the applicants has pointed out the
discrepancies in the extents and boundaries of the relevant property, no
definitive finding can be recorded at this juncture in relation thereto.
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8.The photographs on record indicate that the construction has
reached an advanced stage. The rental agreements, in fact, indicate prima
facie that tenants have been put in possession. These documents,
however, would need to be tested in the course of trial.
9.In order to balance the equities at this stage, the following
directions are issued:
(i)Respondents 3 to 9 are restrained from alienating or
encumbering the suit schedule property in any manner
pending disposal of the suit.
(ii)No further construction shall be
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