2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 41346
MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J
2023 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 11.01.2023 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.M.SUBRAMANIAM C.R.P.No.80
No.80
The Execution Court is not empowered to adjudicate the disputes or issues raised between the parties in the suit or reconsider the issues or otherwise.
Headnote:
EXECUTION OF DECREE - SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE - OBJECTIONS - [The scope of the execution proceeding cannot be expanded for the purpose of adjudicating the issues raised in the suit between the parties. Once, the decree became final in execution proceedings, Execution Court has to consider whether there is any impediment for execution under section 47 of CPC. Therefore, the Execution Court is not empowered to adjudicate the disputes or issues raised between the parties in the suit or reconsider the issues or otherwise.]
Fact of the Case:
The respondent/decree holder filed E.P. No.648 of 2022 for execution of the Decree passed in O.S. No.7519 of 2012. The Execution Court adjudicated the issues and considered the objections raised by the revision petitioner. The objections mainly raised by the judgement debtor is that though the decree holder has filed E.P. No3406 of 2017 for the execution of sale deed earlier, the decree holder has not registered the sale deed and on that ground, the execution proceeding is to be dismissed. The judgement debtor further raised the ground that the schedule of property mentioned in the execution petition differs from the decree passed in the suit.
Finding of the Court:
The Execution Court formed an opinion that the objections raised by the judgement debtor is only to protract the proceedings and accordingly, allowed the execution proceedings filed by the respondent/decree holder and ordered to deliver vacant possession of the schedule property through the Court to decree-holder, by 28.11.2022.
Issues: 1. Whether the Execution Court is empowered to adjudicate the disputes or issues raised between the parties in the suit or reconsider the issues or otherwise?2. Whether the objections raised by the judgement debtor are valid?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The scope of the execution proceeding cannot be expanded for the purpose of adjudicating the issues raised in the suit between the parties.2. Once, the decree became final in execution proceedings, Execution Court has to consider whether there is any impediment for execution under section 47 of CPC.3. Therefore, the Execution Court is not empowered to adjudicate the disputes or issues raised between the parties in the suit or reconsider the issues or otherwise.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition stands dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
C.R.P.No.80 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 11.01.2023
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.M.SUBRAMANIAM
C.R.P.No.80 of 2023
and
C.M.P.No.590 of 2023
J.Banu
...
Petitioner
Vs
Md.Kalleemullah
...
Respondent
Prayer: This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the
Constitution of India to allow this Civil Revision Petition by setting aside the
impugned order and decretal order dated 26.10.2022 made in E.P.No.648 of
2022 on the file of X Assistant City Civil Court at Chennai.
For Petitioners
:
Mr.B.Ramamoorthy
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C.R.P.No.80 of 2023
ORDER
The Civil Revision petition has been instituted challenging the
impugned order and decretal order dated 26.10.2022, passed in E.P. No.648
of 2022, in O.S. No.7519 of 2012. The revision petitioner is the defendant
in the suit and judgement debtor.
2. The respondent is the plaintiff who instituted a suit for specific
performance. It is not in dispute that the suit was decreed on 09.02.2017
itself. The respondent/decree holder filed E.P. No.648 of 2022 for execution
of the Decree passed in O.S. No.7519 of 2012. The Execution Court
adjudicated the issues and considered the objections raised by the revision
petitioner. The objections mainly raised by the judgement debtor is that
though the decree holder has filed E.P. No3406 of 2017 for the execution of
sale deed earlier, the decree holder has not registered the sale deed and on
that ground, the execution proceeding is to be dismissed. The judgement
debtor further raised the ground that the schedule of property mentioned in
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C.R.P.No.80 of 2023
the execution petition differs from the decree passed in the suit. Both the
contentions raised on behalf of the judgement debtor are considered by the
Execution Court and the findings of the Execution Court reveal that the
respondent/decree holder has filed the copy of the registered sale deed dated
08.01.2020, which was executed in favour of the decree-holder by the Court
concerned.
3. On verification and on perusal of the sale deed registered by the
Court, it was found that the said sale deed was duly registered at the office
of the Sub-Registrar, Purasaivakkam in Document No.655 of 2020. The
decree-holder had produced the encumbrance certificate. On verification, the
execution of sale-deed and registration of sale-deed in favour of the decree-
holder finds a place in the encumbrance certificate also. The difference in
schedule of property in a decree and execution proceeding were also verified
by the Execution Court and were found to be incorrect. Thus, the Execution
Court formed an opinion that the objections raised by the judgement debtor
is only to protract the proceedings and accordingly, allowed the execution
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C.R.P.No.80 of 2023
proceedings filed by the respondent/decree holder and ordered to deliver
vacant possession of the schedule property through the Court to decree-
holder, by 28.11.2022.
4. The scope of the execution proceeding cannot be expanded for the
purpose of adjudicating the issues raised in the suit between the parties.
Once, the decree became final in execution proceedings, Execution Court
has to consider whether there is any impediment for execution under section
47 of CPC. Therefore, the Execution Court is not empowered to adjudicate
the disputes or issues raised between the parties in the suit or reconsider the
issues or otherwise. In the present case, the judgement debtor raised two
doubts regarding the sale deed registered pursuant to the decree passed in
the suit, and both the grounds were considered and rejected by the Trial
Court which is in consonance with the facts and circumstances and there is
no perversity in respect of the findings in this regard.
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C.R.P.No.80 of 2023
5. The Execution Court has already dir