SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 43566

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
C.SARAVANAN, J
M/s.Greenstar Fertilizers Li – Appellant
Versus
The Joint Commissioner (Appe – Respondent
W.P.(MD)No.26254 of 2022



Advocates:
Mr.S.Ganesh for Petitioner, Mr.N.Dilipkumar Standing Counsel for Respondents

The mere reflection of transitional credit in the electronic ledger does not constitute 'availment' under the CGST Act, thus penalties imposed without actual utilization are unjustified.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 74(1), 74(5), and 50 - The petitioner challenged the imposition of penalties for wrong availment of transitional credit. The first respondent upheld the penalty despite the petitioner reversing the credit before the show cause notice. The court found the imposition of penalty unjustified, emphasizing that mere reflection of credit in the ledger does not constitute availment. (Paras 5, 15, 18, 19)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court has the authority to review orders that impose penalties under the CGST Act, especially when the facts indicate no actual loss to revenue. (Paras 6, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Central Excise Assessee, was penalized for wrongly transitioning input tax credit under the CGST Act. The petitioner reversed the credit before the issuance of the show cause notice.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the penalty was unjustified as the credit was never utilized, imposing a token penalty of Rs.10,000 instead.

Issues: The main issues included whether the imposition of penalty was warranted given the circumstances of the case and the interpretation of 'availment' under the CGST Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the mere reflection of credit in the electronic ledger does not equate to availment or utilization, thus the penalty was not justified.

Result: Writ Petition allowed with a token penalty imposed.

ORDER

The petitioner has challenged the impugned order passed by the first respondent in A.No.21/2022-GST, dated 17.08.2022.

2. By the impugned order, the appeal filed by the petitioner against the order of the second respondent in Order-in-Original No.OIO.No. 02/2021-GST in GEXCOM/ADJN/GST/374/2021 O-CGST-DVN-TTN dated 31.12.2021 (Corrigendum dated 24.03.2022 in GEXCOM/ADJN/GST/374/2021 O-GST-DVN-TTN) has been rejected.

3. By the aforesaid Order-in-Original No.OIO.No.02/2021-GST in GEXCOM/ADJN/GST/374/2021 O-CGST-DVN-TTN dated 31.12.2021, the proposals contained in the show cause notice No.11/2021(AC), dated 26.07.2021, were confirmed. The petitioner appears to be a Central Excise Assessee under the provisions of the Central Excise Act, 1944 r/w. Central Excise Rules, 2002. With the implementation of GST with effect from 01.07.2017, the petitioner transitioned various amounts as input tax credit under Section 142 of the CGST Act, 2017, as detailed below.

S.No.Particulars of wrong availment of Transitional CreditAmount availed (Rs.)Amount Reversed (Rs.)Date of reversal
1Wrong availment of transitional credit on input held in stock on the premises located in Andhra Pradesh9,46,5679,46,56708.12.2021 i.e., after issuance of SCN
2Wrong availment of transitional credit in Trans-1 return without support of prescribed documents6,67,6492, 87, 630 1,20,67008.12.2021 i.e., after issuance of SCN 09.12.2021 i.e., after issuance of SCN
3Wrong availment of excess transitional credit than that available as per prescribed documents2,91,4672,91,46708.12.2021 i.e., after issuance of SCN
4Wrong availment of ineligible transitional credit on excise duty paid on capital goods by wrongly classifying them as inputs11,27,93211,27,93216.12.2020 before issuance of SCN
Total30,33,61527,74,266

4. The petitioner has reversed a sum of Rs.11,27,932/- before the issuance of the above mentioned show cause notice dated 26.07.2021. Under these circumstances, the second respondent had earlier confirmed the penalty and interest on the petitioner as under:-

“i) I demand an amount of Rs.9,46,567/- (Rupees nine lakh forty six thousand five hundred and sixty seven only) from M / s Greenstar Fertilizers Ltd, Tuticorin, mentioned in Para 9 above, being the amount of ineligible transitional credit availed and carried forward in 7A of Table 7(a) in Tran-? Return on inputs not held in stock in their registered place of business on the appointed day, under Section 74(1) of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 121 of the CGST Rules, 2017;

ii) I demand an amount of Rs.4.08,300/- (Rupees four lakh eight thousand and three hundred only) from M/s Greenstar Fertilizers Ltd, Tuticorin, mentioned in Para 10 above, being the amount of ineligible transitional credit availed and carried forward in 7A of Table 7(a) in Tran-1 Return without the support of invoices or other prescribed documents evidencing the payment of duty, under Section 74(1) of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 121 of the CGST Rules, 2017,

iii) I drop the demand for an amount of Rs.2,59.349/- (Rupees two lakh fifty nine thousand three hundred and forty nine only) from M/s Greenstar Fertilizers Ltd, Tuticorin in view of the Invoices submitted by them to substantiate their eligibility for availing transitional credit as explained in Para 10 above.

iv) I demand an amount of Rs.2,91,467/- (Rupees two lakh ninety one thousand four hundred and sixty seven only) from M/s Greenstar Fertilizers Ltd, Tuticorin, mentioned in Para 11 above, being the amount of ineligible transitional credit availed and carried forward in 7A of Table 7(a) in Tran-1 Return in excess of credit available as per the prescribed documents, under Section 74(1) of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 121 of the CGST Rules, 2017;

v) I demand an amount of Rs.11,27,932/- (Rupees eleven lakh twenty seven thousand nine hundred and thirty two only) from M/s Greenstar Fertilizers Ltd, Tuticorin, mentioned in Para 12 above, being the amount of ineligible transitional credit availed

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top