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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 17853

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Honourable Mr.Justice P. DHANABAL
LAKSHMIAMMAL – Appellant
Versus
KALA – Respondent



An Advocate Commissioner can be appointed in a suit for permanent injunction if there are allegations of property damage that require documentation.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure - Civil Revision - Order 26 Rule 9, Section 151 of CPC - Permissibility of Advocate Commissioner Appointment Summary.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a defendant in a suit for permanent injunction, challenged the trial Court's appointment of an Advocate Commissioner. The plaintiff claimed property rights and alleged damage by the defendants, asserting the need for an Advocate Commissioner to gather evidence.

Issues: Whether the trial Court erred in appointing an Advocate Commissioner for a suit seeking only a permanent injunction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner is permissible if there is a claim of damage to the property even in suits solely seeking injunctions, as evidenced by the factual context.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.

ORDER

This Civil Revision Petition has been preferred as against the order passed in I.A.No.3 of 2022 in O.S.No.139 of 2019, wherein the respondent herein has filed a petition before the trial Court for appointment of Advocate Commissioner under order 26 rule 9 & Section 151 of CPC and the said petition was allowed by the trial Court. As against the said order, the present Civil Revision Petition has been filed by the respondents therein.

2. According to the petitioners herein, they are defendants in the suit and the respondent herein is the plaintiff. The plaintiff had filed a suit for relief of permanent injunction. In the above suit, the respondent/plaintiff herein has filed a petition for appointment of Advocate Commissioner by stating that she is entitled the property through sale deed on 14.05.2012 and the same is not correct. Further, the respondent/plaintiff falsely alleged in the petition that the petitioners herein had trespassed into the property. In fact, only to collect the evidence, she filed a petition for appointment of Advocate Commissioner. Even according to the respondent/petitioner/plaintiff, the suit is only filed for permanent injunction and there is no requirement for appointment of Advocate Commissioner and the case has to be decided, based on the available documents. The trial Court has failed to consider the same and appointed the Advocate Commissioner and the respondent/petitioner/plaintiff has not sought for any relief for damages. While so, the appointment of Advocate Commissioner is no way helpful to decide the case. However, the trial Court appointed the Advocate Commissioner and thereby the present petition filed challenging the order passed by the trial Court and the same is liable to be set aside. Hence, this Civil Revision Petition has been filed.

3. According to the respondent, she is entitled the schedule of property through settlement dated 14.05.2012 and based on the above said settlement deed, she has been in possession and enjoyment of the property. The petitioners/respondents/defendants have damaged the suit property. Already the suit in O.S.No.559 of 1995 was filed on the file of District Munsif Court, Mettur and the suit was decreed. As per the decree, the sale deed dated 20.07.1989 executed in favour of K.Raju Gounder was declared as null and void through decree dated 12.02.1996. Thereafter, the present suit was filed by the plaintiff. While the suit is pending, the petitioners/respondents/defendants without filing written statement, in order to grab the the suit property unlawfully they damaged the thatched house. To prove the same, the appointment of Advocate Commissioner is necessary. The trial Court after considering the facts and circumstances of the case allowed the petition.

4. Before the trial Court, no oral or documentary evidence adduced on both sides and the trial Court after hearing both sides allowed the petition and appointed an Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features. 5.The learned counsel for the petitioners contented that the respondent herein has filed a suit for the relief of permanent injunction. During pending of the suit, a petition was filed by the petitioner for appointment of Advocate Commissioner. The appointment of Advocate Commissioner is no way helpful in this case and only to gather evidence he filed the petition, but the trial Court without considering the same allowed the petition. Therefore, the order passed by the trial Court is liable to be set aside. Since the suit is only for the relief of permanent injunction, the appointment of Advocate Commissioner is not necessary. To support his contention he relied on the judgment of this Court in i) S.Chinnaiya Reddy and another Vs. K.Chidambaram and others in CRP(PD).No.2249 of 2018, ii) Palanivel and another Vs. Nagarajan and others in CRP(PD).No.2029 of 2016 and iii) P.Jeyachandran Vs.V.Appanraj in CRP(PD)(MD).No.539 of 2014.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent would conte

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