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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 63293

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.VELMURUGAN, L.VICTORIA GOWRI, JJ
The Managing Director, M/s. Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Uggivanam – Respondent
CMA(MD)No.937 of 2012



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.C.Herold Singh
For the Respondents: Mr.P.Saravanakumar

Negligence of the bus driver was upheld, but modifications were made to the compensation awarded based on evidentiary shortcomings.

Headnote:This appeal concerns a claim under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 following a fatal accident on 14.01.2008. The Tribunal determined the driver of the appellant's bus as negligent, awarding compensation of Rs.32,28,552. The appellant disputes this, asserting contributory negligence from a minor driver. The Court upholds the Tribunal's negligence finding but reduces total compensation to Rs.22,88,552 due to insufficient evidence regarding additional income. The final ruling modifies previous compensation while ensuring fairness to the claimants.

Table of Content
1. establishment of the facts surrounding the accident and initial compensation assessment. (Para 2 , 4)
2. arguments regarding negligence and compensation by both sides. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's analysis on negligence and the application of the multiplier in compensation. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. conclusion on modified compensation awarded. (Para 14 , 15)

THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.VELMURUGAN and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE L.VICTORIA GOWRI CMA(MD)No.937 of 2012 and M.P(MD)Nos.1 of 2012 and 1 of 2013 The Managing Director, M/s. Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation, TVS Bus Stop, Pillai thaneer vanthal, Pudukottai. ... Appellant vs.

1. Uggivanam

2. Sreeram

3. Nambi

4. Rajalakshmi

5. Mohansingh ... Respondents Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act , 1988, against the judgment and decree dated 01.02.2011 passed in MCOP.No. 78 of 2009 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sub Court, Devakottai.

For Appellant : Mr.S.C.Herold Singh For R1 to R3 : Mr.P.Saravanakumar

JUDGMENT

(Judgment of the Court was made by P.VELMURUAN, J.

This appeal has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 01.02.2011 passed in MCOP.No.78 of 2009 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sub Court, Devakottai.

2. The facts of the case are that on 14.01.2008, the husband of the 1st respondent/claimant and father of the respondents 2 to 4/claimants namely, Ethirajan was travelling in a two wheeler bearing registration No.TN-63-T-4689 as a pillion and the said two wheeler was driven by the 3rd respondent/claimant. While they were coming on Karaikudi-Sekkalai road, a bus bearing registration No.TN-55-N-0383 belonging to the appellant transport corporation came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the said two wheeler, in which, the right side wheel of the bus ran over the left knee and left foot of the deceased. Immediately, he was taken to Government Hospital, Karaikudi, where it was informed that he died. The wife and sons of the deceased filed a claim petition in MCOP.No.78 of 2009 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sub Court, Devakottai, claiming compensation of Rs.50,00,000/-. The appellant transport corporation filed counter affidavit disputing the manner of accident by contending that at the time of accident, the two wheeler was driven by the minor son of the deceased in violation of the licence conditions and that he drove the two wheeler in a rash and negligent manner at a great speed and hit the bus from behind. Without prejudice to the above, the appellant disputed the age, income, avocation of the deceased and the compensation claimed under various heads.

3. Before the Tribunal, on the side of the claimants, the son of the deceased was examined as PW1 and an eye-witness was examined as PW2 and 26 documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P26. On the side of the appellant, the driver of the bus was examined as RW1 and no document was marked on their side.

4. The Tribunal considering the oral and documentary evidence adduced on either side, held that the accident had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the transport corporation bus and consequently directed the appellant to pay compensation of Rs.32,28,552/- with 6% interest per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of deposit. Assailing the finding of the Tribunal regarding negligence and quantum of compensation, the appellant corporation has filed this appeal.

5. On the aspect of negligence, the learned counsel for the appellant would contend that the Motor Vehicles Act prohibits the minor to drive a vehicle in public place, but in this case, one of the claimants/PW1 who was the minor son of the deceased, drove the two wheeler in which the deceased seated as a pillion and therefore, the appellant is not liable to pay the compensation. He would further contend that a reading of the evidence of PW1 would show that he was studying 12th Standard at the time of accident and without attaini

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