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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 63345

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.VELMURUGAN, J
R.Manoranjitham – Appellant
Versus
Kalyana Subramanian – Respondent
S.A.No.1693 of 2001|C.M.P.No.9634 of 2003|A.S.No.7 of 1999|O.S.No.9 of 1999



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Ashok Kumar
For the Respondents: Mr.S.Parthasarathy for Mr.K.Govindarajan for R1 No appearance for R2

The court ruled that joint family properties remain undivided until a final decree is issued, allowing for claims even if previously partitioned properties are involved.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act - Section 29-A - Partition Suit - Second Appeal against decree for partition of ancestral properties - Plaintiff entitled to 1/36 share in 'A' schedule and 7/36 in 'B' schedule properties - Registration of partition deed not exhaustive of all family properties, which remain joint until final decree passed. (Paras 14.1, 14.3 and 16)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed for partition of ancestral properties originally owned by Ramalingam Pillai, claiming right to 'A' and 'B' schedule properties post his demise. Defendants argued exclusion from claim based on previous partition deed. (Paras 2, 4, 14.2)

Findings of Court:
Both lower courts favored the plaintiff, affirming his share in 'A' and 'B' schedule properties; parties' claim over joint properties necessitated determination by the trial court. (Par 12)

Issues: Whether the plaintiff could claim partition of 'C' schedule properties as per earlier decisions and whether 'A' and 'B' schedule claims were permissible under the existing partition deed. (Paras 13, 14.1)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the joint family properties could not be conclusively divided without a final decree, clarifying that prior claims under the partition deed did not negate subsequent rights. (Paras 14.5, 14.8)

Result: Second appeal partly allowed, as modified. (Para 16)

Table of Content
1. partition rights in ancestral property. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
2. defendants' claims of title and tenancy. (Para 6 , 9)
3. court's analysis of partition deeds and joint family property. (Para 11 , 14)
4. final decree outcomes and modifications. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT

The second appeal is filed against the judgment and decree dated 22.12.2000 passed by the Principal District Judge, Karur in A.S.No.7 of 1999, confirming the judgment and decree dated 30.08.1996 passed by the Subordinate Judge, Kulithalai in O.S.No.9 of 1999.

2.The Appellants herein are defendants 1, 3, 4 and 5 and first respondent herein is the plaintiff and the second respondent herein is the second defendant in O.S.No.9 of 1999 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Kulithalai. Originally, the suit was filed by the plaintiff seeking partition and separate possession of his undivided 1/3rd share in 'A' schedule properties and thereby, seeking partition of his share to extend to 7/24 by metes and bounds in 'B' schedule properties, for accounting in respect of 'A' and 'B' schedule properties and for declaration in respect of 'C' schedule properties as against defendants 1 and 3 to 5 and for consequential reliefs.

3. For the purpose of convenience, the parties are described as per their ranking in the Trial Court.

4. The contents of the plaint in brief, are as follows :

(i) One Ramalingam Pillai, who is the son of Subramania Pillai, had two wives viz., Dhanabhakkiam and Manoranjitham. The plaintiff – Kalyana Subramanian and the second defendant – Mohanambal are son and daughter of Ramalingam Pillai and Dhanabhakkiam. The said Dhanabhakkiam died when the plaintiff was four years old. Thereafter, the said Ramalingam Pillai married one Manoranjitham and they have two sons and one daughter viz., Baskaran/3rd defendant, Kumar/4th defendant and Hemalatha/5th defendant. One Raju/6th defendant is the close associate of defendants 3 and 4 and was given up in the suit.

(ii) The said Ramalingam Pillai died intestate as a divided member on 19.02.1995 leaving behind the plaintiff and defendants 1 to 5 as his surviving legal heirs. During the life-time of the said Ramalingam Pillai, he himself and his sons had constituted an undivided Hindu Joint Family and they divided their properties, by virtue of a registered partition deed dated 18.03.1993. In the said partition deed, subject to certain conditions, the said Ramalingam Pillai was allotted 'A' schedule properties, the plaintiff was allotted 'B' schedule properties, 3rd defendant was allotted 'C' schedule properties and 4th defendant was allotted 'D' schedule properties mentioned in the partition deed. Further, all the sharers had the right to use the cart track, which is existing on the Western portion of S.F.No.554/2, for their effective enjoyment of their respective shares.

(iii) In the said partition, the properties described in 'A' schedule, were allotted to Ramalingam Pillai to enjoy till his lifetime without any right of alienation. After his demise, 'A' schedule properties were to be divided among his three sons viz., the plaintiff and defendants 3 and 4. The first plot of items I, II and III described in the partition deed in 'A' schedule properties are with an extent of 0.18 cents. In the said plot, there is a family house, which is occupied by the members of the family. The said Ramalingam Pillai, the plaintiff and defendants 3 and 4 have clearly agreed to divide the said house property into 3 equal shares after the life-time of Ramalingam Pillai, between the plaintiff and defendants 3 and 4. Therefore, the said house property was not included in the partition deed. This oral agreement is fully known to all the sharers. Even at the time of partition, Ramalingam Pillai directed the plaintiff and defendants 3 and 4 to amicably divide the said house property into 3 shares, after his life-time. As such, the lower portion with an extent of 0.6 cents was allotted to the plaintiff, the middle portion with an extent of 0.6 cen

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