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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 63510

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
HONOURABLE MRS. S.SRIMATHY
Defendants 1 and 2 – Appellant
Versus
Plaintiffs 2 to 5 – Respondent
A.S.No.116 of 2002 | O.S.No.129 of 2004



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Not Specified
For the Respondents: Not Specified

The court ruled that a Power of Attorney and settlement deed were fraudulent, affirming the sons' inheritance rights under Mohamedan law, entitling them to a share of the estate.

Headnote:(A) Mohamedan Law - Partition - Power of Attorney - Settlement Deed - Suit for partition and declaration that the power of attorney and settlement deed are null and void - The plaintiffs claimed title to property through inheritance and contended that the Power of Attorney and settlement deed were fraudulent. The court found the documents invalid due to forgery. (Paras 4, 10, 16)

(B) Legal Heirs - Devolution of Property - The plaintiffs sought to partition the estate of their deceased father under Mohamedan law, establishing the entitlement of sons to 2/7th share each while the daughter is entitled to 1/7th share. (Paras 5, 9)

(C) Burden of Proof - The defendants failed to establish the genuineness of the Power of Attorney and settlement deed, resulting in a presumption against their validity. (Paras 11, 13)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs, sons of deceased Mohamed Mydeen, filed a suit for partition, declaring as null and void a power of attorney and settlement deed allegedly executed by their father. They contended that the documents were forged and intended to deprive them of their rightful share.

Findings of Court:
Both the trial court and appellate court held that the Power of Attorney and Settlement Deed were fraudulent and declared them null and void, upholding the partition claim.

Issues: Validity of Power of Attorney; validity of the settlement deed; rights of the plaintiffs over the properties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the execution of the Power of Attorney did not conform to valid legal standards, lacking genuineness, thereby nullifying the claims made by the defendants based upon the documents.

Result: The second appeal is dismissed, confirming the lower court's decree.

Table of Content
1. partition and ownership claims by plaintiffs. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. defendants' admissions and denials of ownership. (Para 5 , 6)
3. legal questions raised in the appeal. (Para 8 , 9)
4. inferences on the power of attorney. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. court's determination of fraudulent documents. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

The present second appeal is preferred by the defendants 1 and 2 against the judgment and decree, dated 29.12.2005, passed in A.S.No.116 of 2002 on the file of the I Additional Sub Court, Nagercoil, confirming the judgment and decree, dated 16.06.2005, passed in O.S.No.129 of 2004 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Nagercoil.

2. The 1st plaintiff died and the plaintiffs 2 to 5 are the respondents 1 to 4 in the present second appeal. The defendants 1 and 2 in the suit are the appellants herein and the 3rd defendant is the 5th respondent herein. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred as plaintiffs and defendants, as per the ranking in the suit.

3. The suit is filed for partition and separate possession of plaintiffs’ 4/7th share in the plaint schedule properties by metes and bounds and for declaration that the power of attorney, dated 18.09.2000, registered as document No.489 of 2000 in District Registrar's Office, Nagercoil and the settlement deed No.1239 of 2000, dated 25.09.2000, of Sub Registrar's Office, Boothapandy, as null and void and for permanent injunction restraining the second defendant from making encumbrance in the plaint schedule properties and restraining them from disturbing the peaceful possession of the suit property.

4.The brief facts as stated in the plaint are as under:

4.i) The 1st and 2nd plaintiffs and the 3rd defendant are brothers. The 1st defendant is their sister and the 2nd defendant is the son of the 1st defendant. The 1st plaintiff died on 18.11.2004 leaving behind the plaintiffs 3 to 5 as legal heirs and they were impleaded as parties. The plaint schedule property belongs to the 1st and 2nd plaintiffs’ and 1st and 3rd defendants’ and their father namely, Mohamed Mydeen, who died on 16.10.2000. The said Mohamed Mydeen was working in a Mosque and retired from service from January 1999 due to his old age and settled at Thittuvilai along with the 2nd plaintiff Ameer Ali. The plaint schedule properties are paddy fields which belonged to the father Mohamed Mydeen and were looked after by the 2nd plaintiff who was cultivating the paddy fields and paying kottahs of paddy to his father Mohamed Mydeen. The deceased father Mohamed Mydeen was living with the 2nd plaintiff till August 2000 and he left the house for taking treatment for his eyes at Tirunelveli. The 1st defendant daughter promised to take care of him during the time of treatment. Under that pretext, the 1st defendant came to 2nd plaintiff's house to take the wearing apparels and other belongings of the father Mohamed Mydeen from the house of the 2nd plaintiff.

Thereafter, the father was staying with the 1st defendant and he used to come to 2nd plaintiff's house then and there. But suddenly he died on 16.10.2000 at the residence of 1st defendant. After the demise of the father Mohamed Mydeen, the plaintiffs 1 and 2 and the defendants 1 and 3 are entitled to succeed to his properties under Mohamedan Law. The plaintiffs 1, 2 and the 3rd defendant being the sons are entitled to 2/7th share each and the 1st defendant daughter is entitled to 1/7th share in the plaint schedule property. After four days of the death and before the plaintiffs could recover from the sudden demise of the father, the 2nd defendant (son of the 1st defendant) met the 2nd plaintiff Ameer Ali at his shop on 20.10.2000 and claimed that he is the sole owner of the plaint schedule property as per settlement deed executed by the 1st defendant. The 2nd defendant further stated that the plaintiffs 1, 2 and the 3rd defendant are having no right in the plaint schedule properties and insisted to surrender the plaint schedule p

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