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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 76872

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J
D.Kalidoss – Appellant
Versus
Inspector General Of Registration – Respondent
Writ Petition No.32259 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Karthikei Balan
For the Respondents: Mr.U.Baranidharan, Mr.N.Thamizhanban

The court upheld that orders passed under unconstitutional sections of law are void and must be addressed in civil court proceedings.

Headnote:Under Article 226 of the Constitution, a Writ Petition was filed challenging the orders of the 1st and 2nd respondents passed under the Registration Act, 1908, specifically Section 68(2). The petition contended that these orders were unconstitutional as established in M.Kathirvel Vs. The Inspector General of Registration, thereby nullifying any previous registrations. The respondents acknowledged the petitioner's arguments. The court, referencing previous judgments, determined the orders under challenge were to be set aside, granting parties the liberty to address their issues in civil court. Final outcome ruled the Writ Petition is disposed of with no costs.

Table of Content
1. orders under unconstitutional provisions are void. (Para 3 , 6)
2. legal acknowledgment of arguments supports the petitioner's claims. (Para 4)

O R D E R

This Writ Petition has been filed challenging the proceedings of the respondents 1 and 2 dated 14.06.2023 and 19.12.2022 respectively and quash the same and consequently restore the status quo ante as on

19.12.2022.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the impugned order dated 19.12.2022 was passed by the 2nd respondent against the petitioner by invoking the provision under Section 68(2) of the Registration Act,1908(in short 'the Act'). Being aggrieved the petitioner filed an Appeal before the 1st respondent and the said Authority vide order dated 14.06.2023 has upheld the order of the 2nd respondent. The aforesaid orders are under challenge in this Writ Petition. Further, he would submit that this Court in the case of M.Kathirvel Vs. The Inspector General of Registration Department and others reported 2024 (4) CTC 769, has struck down the Sections 77-A and 68(2) of the Act holding that the same are unconstitutional and it has no retrospective effect and the registering authority has no power to cancel or invalidate the documents already registered and relegated the parties to the Civil Court and therefore in view of the same, any order passed under the aforesaid Acts has become null and void. He therefore prays to set aside the impugned orders.

4. The learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 and 2 as well as the learned counsel appearing for the 4th respondent acceded the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner.

5. Heard both sides. Perused the records.

6. Considering the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on either side and in view of the aforesaid Judgment of this Court in M.Kathirvel Vs. The Inspector General of Registration Department and others reported 2024 (4) CTC 769, the order passed by the 2nd respondent under Section 68(2) of the Act and the consequent order of the 1st respondent dated 14.06.2023, confirming the order of the 2nd respondent are liable to be set aside. Accordingly, the orders impugned herein are set aside. While setting aside the aforesaid orders, the parties are granted liberty to agitate their issue before the appropriate Civil Court, if so desired.

With the above observation, this Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs.

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