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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 65781

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J.G.Jayachandran, Mummenen Sudheer Kumar, JJ
R.Gurunathan – Appellant
Versus
B. Narayanamoorthy, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd., Manonmani, National Insurance Co. Ltd. – Respondent
C.M.A.No.61 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms.K.Ponmani for Mr.P.Karunakaran
For the Respondents: Mr.G.Vasudevan, Ms.R.Sreevidhya

The Court emphasized appropriate compensation for disability and loss of earning capacity due to injuries sustained in a road accident, mandating reevaluation of damages awarded.

Headnote:The judgment addresses the enhancement of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The claimant sustained grievous injuries in a road accident and was awarded Rs.2,00,100/- by the Tribunal. The appellant sought Rs.35.00 lakhs citing permanent disability. The Court noted the shortfall in awarded compensation regarding disability and future prospects. Key issues included the justification for modifying the compensation based on earned income loss due to injuries, as stated in the appeal. The central issues were whether the Tribunal erred in assessing compensation and how to quantify loss of earning capacity from 21% disability. The Court held that appropriate consideration must be given to future earning losses, as injuries severely impacted employability. Thus, the Tribunal's compensation decision lacked comprehensive evaluation of earning potential loss. Consequently, the Court increased the compensation amount from Rs.2,00,100/- to Rs.2,62,100/- in line with findings, mandating the insurer to adjust payments with 7.5% interest until clearance.

Table of Content
1. compensation awarded for injury sustained in road accident. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. appellant argues for enhanced compensation based on earnings loss. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court findings on negligence leading to injury. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's ratio for enhancing compensation based on disability. (Para 9)
5. final compensation ruling and payment details. (Para 10 , 11)

This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed by the claimant seeking enhancement of compensation being not satisfied with award dated 10.04.2019 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Sub Court No.1, Small Causes Court at Chennai. directing the second respondent Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. to pay compensation of Rs.2,00,100/- for the injuries sustained by the claimant in the road accident occurred on 23.07.2008.

2. The case of the claimant is that when he was riding his two wheeler from Vellavedu to Poonamallee, a lorry which is proceeding towards Poonamallee hit when he was trying to negotiate a bus coming in the opposite direction. In the said accident, he sustained grievous injuries. Therefore, he sought for compensation of Rs.35.00 lakhs, alleging that the injury has impaired his earning capacity as a staff in a private bank and further a fracture in the neck has caused permanent disability of 21%.

3. The Tribunal after taking note of the oral evidence of the claimant that he is facing pain on his right leg, difficulty in walking, standing for a long time, disability in climbing stairs and squatting had awarded a sum of Rs.2,00,100/- as under:

1. Disability : Rs. 63,000/- 2. Pain and Sufferings : Rs. 20,000/- 3. Transportation : Rs. 3,000/- 4. Medical Expenses : Rs. 43,750/- 5. Extra Nourishment : Rs. 10,000/- 6. Attender Charges : Rs. 5,000/- 7. Loss of Earnings : Rs. 35,357/- 8. Loss of future prospects : R s. 20,000/- Total Compensation is fixed at: Rs.2,00,107/- Rounded off to : Rs.2,00,100/-

4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the petitioner is not able to continue his job and he was forced to resign which is reflected in Ex.P.11. Hence, multiplier should have been applied for the loss of income and not a standard income of Rs.3,000/- per percentage. That apart, he also contends that there is ample evidence to show that the injury has caused 21% permanent disability and the claimant is facing difficulty in carrying on his day-to-day activities which has a direct impact on his quality of life and future prospects.

5. Learned counsel for the second respondent/Insurance Company submits that the petitioner has resigned the job on his own for personal reasons and not because of the injury sustained, which could be easily found from the resignation letter, marked as Ex.P.11. Though the accident took place in the month of July, 2008, he has resigned the job only in the year 2010 which would show that there is no relevancy between the resignation and the injury. Further he submits that there is no legal evidence to show that 21% disability has caused any loss in his earning capacity.

6. This Court has considered the rival submissions and the evidence adduced by the claimant. It is well found that he was working as a Sales Manager in HDFC Bank, Tiruvallur earning a sum of Rs.40,000/- per month at the time of accident. The accident was found to be due to the negligence of the driver of the bus bearing Registration No.TN 20 AH 2589 insured with the second respondent.

7. The Medical Board after assessing the injuries had opined the disability percentage as 21%. The nature of the injury as per the medical record reveals that the claimant has sustained compound fracture Grade 3 A Ipsilateral right lower limb injury with fracture neck of femur comminuted fracture patella and spiral comminuted fracture tibia (Schatzker Type VI)

and the injury appears to be grievous in nature.

8. The claimant being a sales manager in a bank and proved to have earning around Rs.40,000/- per month by producing appointment order, salary certif

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