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1975 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 6

MADRAS HIGH COURT
K. N. Mudaliyar, J.
In re Gopinathan
Crl. R. C. No. 568, Crl. R. P. No. 558 of 1973



The court clarifies that conviction under the Essential Commodities Act requires an actual attempt to export, which was not established in this case.

Headnote:This judgment concerns the conviction of two petitioners under Section 3 of the S. S. R. and Section 7(1) of the Essential Commodities Act for transporting rice without a permit. The court finds that the petitioners could not be convicted on the grounds that they were apprehended prior to reaching the state border, allowing for a locus paenitentiae. The court references key judgments for support and ultimately allows the revision petition, stating that the seized property must be returned to its owner.

Table of Content
1. conviction requires proof of intent and action related to export. (Para 1)

1. The two petitioners were convicted of the offence punishable under S.3 of the S. S. R. read with S.7(1) of the Essential Commodities Act . The accusation against them is that on 17-10-1971 at 1 A.M., at Thittankinavilaikulappuram road - junction, the two petitioners were found transporting 63 bags of boiled rice, each bag containing 70 kgs., in lorry, MDK 3057 in the belt area to Kerala without licence or permit. The submission of Mr. Alagiriswami is that this lorry was stopped at a distance of one and a half miles away from the Kerala - Tamil Nadu State - border and therefore, the two petitioners could not be said to export or attempt to export or abet the export of rice from any place within the State of Madras to a place outside the State, for the two petitioners could be actuated by locus paenitentiae before they reached the border of Kerala. In view of the rationale found in the judgements of the Supreme Court in Jacco v. State (Crl. R. C. No. 887 of 1969) and Mallkiat Singh v. State of Punjab , (1970 MLJ (Cr) 246 : (1970 CriLJ 750) (SC) and in M. Kasi In re , ((1971) Mad LW (Cri) 210), I am inclined to hold that the two petitioners cannot be convicted of the offence under S.3 of the S. S .R. read with S.7(1) of the . They are acquitted. The revision petition is allowed. The seized property or the equivalent value thereof may be returned to the owner thereof.
Revision Allowed.

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