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2015 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 3

MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. Manikumar, J
The appellant – Appellant
Versus
National Insurance Company Ltd. – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mrs. Malar
For the Respondents: Mr. J. Chandran

The assessment of personal injury compensation must fairly reflect the gravity of injuries, ongoing disabilities, and the impact on earning capacity post-accident, as established in the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 168 and 169 - Accident resulting in fracture and other injuries - Appellant claimed compensation following hospitalization and treatment - Compensation quantified at Rs.2,52,162/- by Claims Tribunal, contested for enhancement - Underlying medical reports established multiple surgeries and significant disability - Court held the monthly income should be reasonably assessed at Rs.10,000/- considering profession and other evidence - Pain and suffering were inadequately compensated at Rs.15,000/-, increased to Rs.50,000/- reflecting prolonged agony - Total compensation determined at Rs.8,58,162/- with 7.5% interest. (Paras 4, 5, 18, 27, 31)

(B) Claims Tribunal's determination of disability and pain amount can be revisited if found inadequate; the principle is to offer just compensation, reflecting medical evidence alongside loss of earning capacity. (Paras 19, 24, 30)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, aged 47 and employed as a journalist, suffered severe injuries in an accident, resulting in multiple treatments and surgeries across several hospitals.

Findings of Court:
The court agreed that the tribunal's initial compensation was deficient, noting the significant duration of treatment and the appellant's ongoing suffering from disabilities.

Issues: The main questions revolved around the adequacy of compensation concerning the appellant's income loss, pain, and ongoing disabilities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that compensation must align with the gravity of injuries and resultant suffering, balancing medical assessments of disability with earning potential, acknowledging prolonged recovery times.

Result: Appeals allowed with a revised total compensation of Rs.8,58,162/- awarded.

Table of Content
1. the appellant claims compensation for injuries sustained in an accident. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments presented for and against the enhancement of compensation. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's detailed analysis of the medical treatment and injuries sustained. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
4. legal principles pertaining to the assessment of compensation. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
5. final ruling on the compensation amount awarded. (Para 31 , 32)

1. Being aggrieved by the quantum of compensation, the appellant - injured has preferred this appeal.

2. Short facts leading to the appeal, are as follows:
In the accident, which occurred on 30.12.2004, the appellant sustained a fracture in the thigh. He has also sustained injuries in the head and other parts of the body. According to him, he was initiallly treated in Chengalpattu Hospital and thereafter, taken treatment in Hindu Mission Hospital at Tambaram, between 31.12.2004 and 16.01.2005. Again he was hospitalised in Parvathi Hospital, between 18.01.2005 and 21.01.2005. To prove that he has sustained serious injuries and hospitalised in the abovesaid hospitals, he has produced Exs.P1 to P6 _ Discharge Summaries.

3. According to the appellant, at the time of accident, he was aged 47 years and a Journalist. He claimed to have earned Rs.15,000/- per month. To prove the avocation and income, Ex.P9 _ Identity Card and Ex.P10 _ Salary Certificate, have been produced. Ex.P11 is the copy of the FIR, registered against the driver of the lorry, bearing Registration No.TNG 7223, insured with National Insurance Company Ltd, 2nd respondent herein. A case in Cr.No.639 of 2004, has been registered on the file of D - 3 Guduvancherry police Station, Kancheepuram.

4. The owner of the vehicle remained ex parte. The 2nd respondent - Insurance Company has disputed the manner of accident and the quantum of compensation claimed under various heads. However, the Claims Tribunal, upon evaluation of pleadings and evidence, held that the driver of the lorry, insured with the 2nd respondent - Insurance Company was negligent in causing the accident and accordingly, quantified the compensation at Rs.2,52,162/- as hereunder:


5. Seeking enhancement of the quantum of compensation, Mrs.Malar, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that when the injured has marked Ex.P9 _ Identity Card to show that he was a Press Reporter and Ex.P10 _ Salary Certificate, the Claims Tribunal ought to have fixed the monthly income of the appellant at Rs.10,000/-, instead of Rs.6,000/-. She further submitted that when the appellant has sustained a fracture of shaft of femur in the left leg and when the same was sought to be fused by surgical process, ORIF, where IL Nailing has been done, by which, plates and screws have been fitted and thereafter, wound debridement and external fixator has been done, which was subsequently removed, the Claims Tribunal ought to have considered that when the appellant was hospitalised for six times, between 03.12.2004 and 16.01.2005; 18.01.2005 and 21.01.2005; 02.03.2005 and 10.03.2005; 05.04.2005 and 09.04.2005; and 25.06.2005 and 26.06.2005, the Claims Tribunal ought to have awarded a higher disability compensation, instead of just Rs.35,000/-.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant also submitted that the compensation of Rs.15,000/- awarded under the head, pain and suffering is less. It is her further submission that the Claims Tribunal ought to have awarded a higher compensation under the head, extra nourishment. She sought for an enhancement of compensation under the head, medical expenses also. For the above said reasons, she prayed for suitable enhancement.

7. Per contra, opposing the enhancement, Mr.J.Chandran, learned counsel for the National Insurance Company Ltd., submitted that the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal itself is on the higher side. He further submitted that Ex.P7 _ Medical Bills submitted










































































































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