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2017 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 6

MADRAS HIGH COURT
NOT FOUND, NOT FOUND
Branch Manager New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Mala and Others
M.C.O.P.No.344 of 2001



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: NOT FOUND
For the Respondents: NOT FOUND

Claimants cannot pursue simultaneous claims under Sections 163(A) and 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act in the same petition; evidence must substantiate claims when seeking compensation.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 163(A) and Section 166 - Motor accident - Compensation awarded for death due to negligent driving - Claimants were awarded a total compensation of Rs.7,71,000/-; Appellants denied involvement of their vehicle and questioned the claim's basis, citing excessive compensation - Tribunal concluded that accident occurred due to rash driving, assessing income of deceased at Rs.4,000/- per month before enhancing the compensation awarded for different heads. (Paras 20, 22)

(B) Claim under Section 163(A) vs. Section 166 - It's established that both cannot coexist in a claim petition simultaneously; claimants need to prove different elements under each section. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The claimants alleged that the deceased was hit by a mini lorry driven in a negligent manner, leading to his death after treatment for injuries sustained. Compensation originally claimed was Rs.30 lakhs. (Paras 3, 5)

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found sufficient evidence supporting the claim, leading to the compensation award, which was initially set at Rs.6 lakhs but ultimately enhanced to Rs.7,71,000/-. (Paras 10, 22)

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the accident occurrence, the involvement of the vehicle, the reasoning for filing delay of FIR, and the appropriateness of the awarded compensation. (Paras 17)

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's finding that the accident occurred due to negligence and found that documentary evidence was insufficient to establish the deceased's claimed income of Rs.10,000/-. Therefore, the assessment of Rs.4,000/- monthly was justified. (Paras 20, 22)

Result: Appeal dismissed and compensation enhanced to Rs.7,71,000/-.

Table of Content
1. details of the accident and background of the claim. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. appellant's arguments against the claim. (Para 2 , 6 , 7 , 20)
3. court's findings on liability and evidence. (Para 10 , 18 , 19)
4. judicial reasoning and application of law. (Para 12 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. court's final order on compensation. (Para 22)

1. The appellant Insurance Company is the second respondent in M.C.O.P.No.344 of 2001. The respondents 1 to 4 herein are the claimants. The respondents 5 and 6 are the owners of the vehicle, who were respondents 1 and 3 in M.C.O.P.No.344 of 2001.

2. The appellant challenged the order of Tribunal dated 07.08.2009 granting a total sum of Rs.6 lakhs as compensation to the respondents 1 to 4.

3. The facts of the case are as follows:
According to the respondents 1 to 4, on 06.06.2001, at about 5.30 p.m, the deceased Sekar was driving his vehicle M.80 slowly along with his friends in Kalanivaasal, Thuraiyur main road from west to east on the left hand side of the road. At that time, one mini lorry bearing Registration No. TN - 69-2302 insured with the appellant was driven in a rash and negligent manner from north to south in Thuraiyur road and hit deceased Sekar. The said Sekar suffered serious injury. The driver of the lorry ran away from the scene of accident. The deceased was given first aid in a private hospital at Pudukottai. The deceased suffered serious injuries and therefore, he was admitted in Vinothagam hospital at Thanjavur and he was given intensive treatment. In spite of the same, he died on 09.06.2001.

4. Originally, the respondents 1 to 4 impleaded only 5th respondent as first respondent stating that he was owner of the vehicle which caused accident. Subsequently, they came to know that the said vehicle was sold to 6th respondent by 5th respondent. Further, a typing error had crept in the claim petition that the date of accident was mentioned as 04.06.2001 instead of 06.06.2001. Therefore, petitions were filed for amendment and also to implead 6th respondent. The petitions were ordered and necesssay amendments were carried out.

5. The accident took place only due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of respondents 5 and 6, who did not adhere to the traffic rules. The said driver only is fully responsible to the accident. A complaint was lodged on 17.6.2001 with K.Pudpatti Police Station and the same was registered as Cr.No. 93/2001. The deceased was aged 30 years and he was doing business of selling of electrical goods at K.Pudupatti. He was earning Rs.10,000/- per month. On the above facts, the respondents 1 to 4 claimed a sum of Rs.30 lakhs as compensation.

6. The appellant in the counter denied that mini lorry bearing No. T.N. 69-2302 was involved in the accident. The 5th respondent did not inform the appellant about the accident. He did not furnish the Registration Certificate, Fitness Certificate and Driving Licence. The 5th respondent on 10.2.2001 itself had sold the vehicle to 6th respondent. The 6th respondent did not inform the appellant about his purchase and did not seek transfer of ownership. The accident took place only due to the negligence of the deceased. The claim of Rs.30 lakhs by respondents 1 to 4 is without any basis and it is excessive.

7. The appellant filed additional counter statement stating that no accident took place on 04.6.2001. The accident took place only due to the act of the deceased. F.I.R was lodged after 14 days on 17.6.2001 by the brother of the deceased. Only to get compensation, the family members of the deceased implicated the vehicle of the 5th respondent in F.I.R. The 5th respondent to cheat the appellant has colluded with respondents 1 to 4.

8. The deceased was discharged from Vindothagan Hospital, Thanjavur, on 09.6.2001 against medical advise. He died on the same day. After 10 days only post mortem was done at Government Hospital, Aranthangi. The death of the deceased on 09.6.2001 is a natural death and not due to the accident.

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