SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 72131

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. Sathish Kumar, M. Jothiraman, JJ
Elavarasan S/o.Kolappandiponnusamy – Appellant
Versus
State Rep by, The Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Namakkal – Respondent
Crl.A.No.23 of 2021 | CRL MP No. 19631 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. R.Sankarasubbu, Mrs.S.Sengkodi
For the Respondents: Mr. A.Damodaran, Addl. Public Prosecutor, Assisted by Mr. M.Arifa Thasneem

Conviction for sexual assault can rely on victim testimony alone, even in the absence of physical evidence, provided the testimony is credible.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3 and 5(1) r/w 6 - IPC - Sections 363 and 366-A - Rape conviction appeal - The accused was found guilty of penetrative sexual assault despite absence of external injuries. The conviction was confirmed with reduced punishment - Testimony of victim upheld - Conviction for Section 363 instead of 366-A for enticing a minor was established - Sentences to run concurrently. (Paras 24-23, 20-19, 14-7)

(B) Testimony of Victim - It is established that conviction can stand on the testimony of a victim, barring compelling reasons to seek corroboration. (Paras 21-10)

Facts of the case:
The victim was 14 years old, abducted while returning from school and was subjected to sexual assault by the accused, a relative. An exhaustive examination of witness accounts and judicial precedent informed the findings.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was partly allowed, maintaining the POCSO conviction while correcting the sentence.

Issues: Main issue revolved around the adequacy of evidence for penetrative assault and the interpretation of relevant laws.

Ratio Decidendi: Courts reaffirmed the validity of straightforward testimonial evidence of the victim in sexual assault cases, notwithstanding medical evidence of external injuries.

Result: Conviction affirmed with adjusted penalties.

Table of Content
1. victim's account details the abduction and assault. (Para 2 , 11 , 12 , 13)
2. arguments focused on evidential insufficiency for assault conviction. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court observations emphasized victim testimony reliability. (Para 10 , 14 , 19)
4. judicial precedent supports conviction based on reliable testimony. (Para 21)

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by N.Sathish Kumar J.)

Challenging the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Namakkal, in Spl.C.C.No.40 of 2015, dated 09.12.2020, the appellant/sole accused is before this Court with this Criminal Appeal.

2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is as follows:-

At the time of occurrence, the victim(P.W.2), aged about 14 years, was studying 9th standard at GTR School, Kolli Hills. The victim used to go to school along with her friend (P.W.4) and, after school hours, both of them were usually picked up by P.W.6.

(ii) On 24.06.2015, the victim(P.W.2) along with her friend (P.W.4), went to school. After school hours, while they were waiting for bus at the Semmedu Bus Stop, the accused, who is cousin brother of P.W.4, came there and picked up both of them on his motorcycle, stating that he would drop them at their home. When they were crossing near Madha Temple, the accused stopped the motorcycle and informed them that he would speak to his sister’s daughter and and thereafter drop them. Again, near Arikkalpatti Bus Stop, he stopped the motorcycle and told P.Ws.2 and 4 that there was no petrol in the vehicle and received water bottle on the pretext of buying petrol and immediately thereafter instructed P.W,4 to wait near the motorcycle and took the victim(P.W.2) with him. The accused took the victim(P.W.2) to the backside of a house and against her will, forcibly committed rape on her. When the victim attempted to raise alarm, he tied her mouth and threatened her. As he was unable to succeed vaginal intercourse, he committed anal and mouth intercourse with her.

(iii) Meanwhile, P.W.1(father of the victim), P.W.3(mother of the victim)

and P.Ws,5, 14 to 20, searched for the victim in the surrounding areas, but she could not be traced. Only the undergarment and other clothes of the victim were found. On the next day morning, the victim(P.W.2) was located and thereafter, her father P.W.1 lodged a complaint (Ex.P.1) before the respondent police. (iv) Upon receiving the complaint, P.W.27, Sub Inspector of Police, registered a case in Crime No.3 of 2015 under Sections 366 and 506(ii) IPC and 3 r/w. 4 of POCSO Act and prepared First Information Report (Ex.P.13) and forwarded the First Information Report to the jurisdictional Court and the Investigation Officer.

(v) P.W.28, Inspector of Police, took up the case for investigation and proceeded to the Kollimalai Vazhavantthinadu bus stop and prepared Observation Mahazar-I (Ex.P.14) and drew Rough Sketch-I (Ex.P.15) in the presence of P.W.7, Elangovan and P.W.8, Durairaj. Then, he recorded the statement of the witnesses. Thereafter, he proceeded to the plantations of casuarina, pepper and coffee and prepared Observed Mhazar-II(Ex.P.6) and Rough Sketch-II(EX.P.16) in the presence of Village Administrative Officer Madhaiyan(P.W.9) and one Murugasan and recovered M.O.1 to 6 in the presence of the same witnesses under Seizure Mahazar,Ex.P.7.

(vi) Then, he arrested the accused and recorded his confession statement in the presence of P.W.9 and Murugesan. He recorded the statement of the witnesses. Thereafter, he sent a requisition for medical examination of the accused and the victim .

(vii) P.W.21, Medical Officer attached to the Government Hospital, Namakkal, examined the victim and issued Medical Certificate (EX.P.9) stating that there is no redness, injuries , wounds in external genitalia , hymen intact.

(viii) P.W.22, Medical Officer, attached to the Government Hospital, Namakkal, examined the accused and issued a Medical Certificate (Ex.P.10) stating that there was noth

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top