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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 72821

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J
K.Jayaprakash – Appellant
Versus
The District Registrar, Tiruppur District, Tiruppur – Respondent
W.P.No.23090 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.V.P.Sengottuvel, Senior Counsel for Mr.A.Akshay Kumar
For R1 and R2:Mr.Abishek Murthy, Government Advocate
For R3 and R4: Mr.N.R.R.Arun Natarajan, Special Government Pleader (HR & CE)

A pending civil suit does not bar the registration of a Settlement Deed if no established conflicting title is presented by the opposing party.

Headnote:(A) Registration Act, 1908 - Sections 22A and 22B; Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 - Registration of Settlement Deed - Writ petition against the refusal of registration of a settlement deed concerning property claimed by a temple - Court held that mere pendency of a civil suit does not bar registration of such documents without any established title by the opposing party. When documents are presented for registration, it is the duty of the registering officer to conduct a summary inquiry regarding their validity and not to engage in full-fledged questioning of title. (Paras 6 to 9)

(B) Property Law - Pendente Lite Transactions - The court recognized the principle that a transaction made during the pendency of a suit remains valid, subject to the outcome of the suit; the registering officer should primarily rely on the documents provided by the parties, not just objections raised by another party. (Paras 8 and 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to register a Settlement Deed in favour of his wife for property that he has possessed for nearly 20 years, which is disputed by a temple claiming ownership. Legal proceedings regarding the property were initiated by heirs of the previous owners and determined by the Minor Inams Tribunal in their favor, with subsequent registrations and construction on the land.

Findings of Court:
The refusal to register based solely on the temple's claim without evidence establishing such title is incorrect; the petitioner is entitled to register the deed.

Issues: Whether the registration of the settlement deed can be denied on grounds of a pending suit regarding the property’s title.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that registration should not be refused purely due to objections raised in a pending suit without substantial evidence to support such claims.

Result: The impugned order set aside with a direction to reconsider the registration application.

Table of Content
1. background facts of property ownership and previous legal claims. (Para 2)
2. legal inquiry concerning the registration of deeds amidst disputes. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's clarification on the authority's responsibilities during registration. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
4. principles regarding the refusal to register based on title disputes. (Para 7)
5. final conclusions regarding the proceeding and future registration directive. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER

The present writ petition is filed to quash the impugned order dated nd 29.04.2025 of the 2 respondent whereby the Settlement Deed executed by the petitioner in favour of his wife in respect of property comprised in Survey Nos.3/4, 3/5, 3/6 and 3/7, totally mesuring an extent of 0.19.00 hectares, situated at Nallur Village, Tiruppur South Taluk, Tiruppur District, (hereinafter referred to as “subject property”) was refused th registration on the premise that the 4 respondent temple claims title/ownership over the subject property and has filed a suit in O.S.No.113 of 2025 before the Sub Court, Tiruppur.

2. Brief Facts:

2.1. Subject property originally belonged to Karuppa Gounder, son of Vetrivellappa Gounder by virtue of a perpetual lease deed dated 31.12.1903 vide document No.1753/1903, before the office of the Sub Registrar, Tiruppur. Karuppa Gounder and his son, Pattai Gounder and grandson, Rakkia Gounder have been in possession and enjoyment of the subject property by virtue of Settlement Deed dated 01.06.1954 registered on 31.08.1954 as Doc.No.928/1954, (2) Maintenance Deed dated 01.06.1954 registered on 31.08.1954 as Doc. No.929/1954, and (3) Release Deed dated 01.09.1954 registered on 04.09.1954 as Doc. No. 943/1954, all registered in the office of the Sub-Registrar, Tiruppur. Thereafter, aforesaid property was in absolute possession and enjoyment of the legal heirs of Karuppa Gounder, viz., Muthusamy Gounder, Rakkia Gounder and Palanisamy Gounder.

2.2. Whileso, Settlement Tahsildar II Gobichettipalayam initiated proceedings under Madras Minor Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963, claiming the subject property to be unenfranchised Devadayam Minor Inam Land granted for the support of Moorka Vianayagar Temple, Nallur. The said Settlement Tahsildar vide his order dated 22.08.1968 rejected the claim of Muthusamy Gounder, Rakkia Gounder and Palanisamy Gounder and further determined that Mookar Vinayagar Temple at Nallur is entitled for Ryotwari Patta in respect of the said land under Sec. 11 read with Sec. 8(2)(ii) of Madras Minor Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1963.

2.3. Aggrieved, by the order of the Settlement Tahsildar -II, Muthusamy Gounder, Rakkia Gounder and Palanisamy Gounder preferred an Appeal in C.M.A.No.513/1969, before The Minor Inams Tribunal (Principal Sub-Court), Coimbatore. Minor Inams Tribunal by its Judgment and Decree dated 27.09.1971, allowed the appeal by holding that appellants are entitled for patta with respect to the land in S.No.3 measuring an extent of 6.22 Acres under Sec. 8(2)(1)(b) of the Act. It is submitted that pursuant to the order of the Minor Inams Tribunal, the appellants therein remitted the consideration. Thereafter, the Tahsildar, Tiruppur vide proceedings dated 23.11.1971 granted Patta in favour of Rakkia Gounder, Palanisamy Gounder and Muthusamy Gounder.

2.4. During the year 1987, land comprised in S.No.3 was sub- divided as S.Nos.3/4 to 3/8 comprising the following extent of land, viz., a) Patta No.309 in S.No.3/4 comprised lands measuring 0.48 Acre came to be issued in the name of R.Solliyappa Gounder, Son of Rakkiya Gounder;

b) Patta No.61 in S.No.3/5 measuring 0.48 Acre came to be issued in the name of R. Karuppasamy Gounder, Son of Rakkiya Gounder;

c) Patta No.229 in S.No.3/6 measuring 0.48 Acre came to be issued in the name of C. Sundarambal, Wife of Late. R.Palanisamy Gounder;

d) Patta No.359 in S.No.3/7 measuring 0.50 Acre came to be issued in the name of R.Devanan, Son of Rakkiya Gounder;

e)

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