SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 73765

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K.Ilanthiraiyan, J
K.G.Sivasubramanian – Appellant
Versus
State Of Tamil Nadu – Respondent
W.P.No.41216 of 2025|W.M.P.No.46166 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: R.Murugabharathi
For the Respondents: K.Surendran

Service rendered on a consolidated pay, honorarium, or daily wage basis in a non-provincialized capacity cannot be reckoned as 'qualifying service' for pension purposes under the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978, unless the appointment was made against a sanctioned cadre post.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 - Rules 11(4) and 3(o) - Pension - Qualifying service - Request to count 50% of service rendered as part-time Village Karnam on consolidated pay along with regular service as Village Administrative Officer - Held, service rendered on consolidated pay or daily wage basis can be added to regular service only when such appointment was against a sanctioned cadre post - Village Karnam/Village Assistant posts were part-time and non-pensionable prior to specific government orders and regularization - Rule 11(4) requires regularization before 01.04.2003 for inclusion of past service - Petitioners failed to establish appointment against cadre post compliant with Rules.

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, former Village Administrative Officers who previously served as Village Karnams, sought a direction to count 50% of their service rendered on consolidated pay during their tenure as Village Karnam towards qualifying pensionable service.

Findings of Court:
The court, relying on the Full Bench judgment in Government of Tamil Nadu v. R.Kaliyamoorthy, held that past service in non-provincialized, consolidated pay, or daily wage capacity can only be reckoned as qualifying service if the initial appointment was made against a sanctioned cadre post and regularized. Since the post of Village Karnam was part-time and not a cadre post, the request is untenable.

Issues: Whether 50% of service rendered as a part-time Village Karnam on consolidated pay can be counted as qualifying service for pension purposes alongside regular service.

Ratio Decidendi: Past service in non-cadre, part-time, or consolidated pay capacities does not qualify for pension benefits unless the service was rendered against a sanctioned permanent cadre post prior to regularization under applicable statutory rules.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background regarding the petitioners' appointment and service request. (Para 1 , 2)
2. interpretation of tamil nadu pension rules regarding part-time and consolidated service. (Para 3 , 4)
3. final order dismissing the petition due to lack of merit. (Para 5)

Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents herein to count 50% of the service rendered on consolidated pay in the post of Village Karnam along with the service rendered in the post of Village Administrative Officer as qualifying service for the purpose of pension and grant to all consequential benefits on the based on the representations dated 20.06.2024, 22.08.2024, 08.01.2025 and 04.09.2025 within stipulated time may be fixed by this Court.

For Petitioners : Mr.R.Murugabharathi

For Respondents : Mr.K.Surendran, Additional Government Pleader

ORDER

This writ petition has been filed for direction directing the respondents to count 50% of the service rendered on consolidated pay in the post of Village Karnam along with the service rendered in the post of Village Administrative Officer as qualifying service for the purpose of pension and grant to all consequential benefits.

2. The petitioner was initially appointed as Village Karnam and Musif at Villangadu Village, Thiruvarur District. After abolition of the post of Village Karnam, he was appointed to the post of Village Administrative office on 11.08.1982. Thereafter, due to attainment of superannuation, he was retired from service on 31.05.2006. Now the petitioner submitted representation to count 50% of his service rendered as Village Karnam from the date of appointed viz., 29.04.1977 till 10.08.1982 for the purpose of pension and other consequential benefits.

3. Heard the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the materials placed before this Court.

4. This issue has already been dealt with in detailed manner by the Hon’ble Division Bench of this Court at Madurai Bench in a batch of Writ Appeals in W.A.No.1629 of 2018 etc., by an order dated 26.02.2021. The relevant portion is as follows :-

“18.We have already took note of the relevant Rules. A perusal of the Tamil Nadu Village Servants Conduct Rules, 1983, clearly states the status and position of Writ Petitioners. Certainly, they come under the definition 'Village Assistants'. However, Rule 3, which facilitate a Village Servant to take job of part-time work or occupation, makes it abundantly clear that he is only a part time Government Servant. Similarly, Rule 14 of Tamil Nadu Village Servants Service Rules, 1980 , which gives a succour to a part-time Government servant, as that of the respondents, gives a specific compensation. A conjoint reading of the aforesaid Rules would show that a Village Servant/Assistant was having a part- time service alone.

19.Now, let us go into the subsequent Government Orders passed, followed by Rules viz., Tamil Nadu Village Assistants Pension Rules, 1995 . We have already discussed the Government Order, which came into existence only at the instance of the respondents Village Assistants, who were working in such capacity as part timers. For the first time, under the said Government Order, a regular time scale of pay came into existence. This is a very important point to be noted with respect to the status of the respondents as part-time Talayaris and they have been brought into regular Government Service. Therefore, regular time scale of pay was fixed with effect from 01.06.1995. The subsequent Rules have been framed to take care of their interest. We may note that Rule 2 to reiterate the aforesaid position, which does not create any doubt in our mind. Under Rule 7 , the eligibility of a Village Assistant would arise only when a Village Assistant renders qualifying service. Similarly, under Rule 4(a), the length of service for calculation of pension and gratuity, temporary, o

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top