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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 74934

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. Bharatha Chakravarthy, J
J.J.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY – Appellant
Versus
ANNA UNIVERSITY – Respondent
W.P.No.49342 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kandhan Duraisami
For the Respondents: U. Baranidharan, B. Rabu Manohar

Parent universities are legally mandated under Regulation 4.2 of the UGC Regulations 2023 to issue a notification within 30 days for a college to function as an autonomous entity once such status is conferred by the UGC.

Headnote:The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing the parent university to adhere to Regulation 4.2 of the University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon colleges and measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulations 2023 and notify the autonomous status granted to the college by the UGC on 28.02.2025. The court noted that similar petitions had already been decided in favor of other colleges, and those decisions were upheld by the Division Bench and the Supreme Court. The central issue was whether the parent university is obligated to notify the autonomous status once conferred by the UGC. The court reasoned that under Regulation 4.2, the university must "Issue notification within 30 days for a College to function as an autonomous entity once the autonomous status is conferred on the College by UGC." Relying on the precedent in Anna University Vs. Mahendra Institute of Technology, the court affirmed that UGC regulations exclusively govern the grant of autonomous status to affiliated colleges. Accordingly, the Writ Petition is allowed on the same terms as in the order passed in Writ Petition No.35 of 2025.

Table of Content
1. parent universities must notify autonomous status within 30 days of ugc conferment as per regulation 4.2. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. judicial consistency and prior supreme court confirmations preclude further delays in notifying autonomous status. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)

PRAYER:

Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue writ of mandamus, directing the 1st respondent herein to scrupulously adhere to Regulation 4.2 of University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon colleges and measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulations 2023 and forthwith notify the autonomous status granted to the Petitioner College in the order of the University Grants Commission in No.F.2-10/ 2023 (AC-Policy) dated 28.02.2025 in line with the judgment in W.A.Nos.2514, 1778 and 1840 of 2025 dated 02.09.2025 and the order of the Supreme Court in S.L.P. (C) Nos.29146, 29057 and 29233 of 2025 dated 15.10.2025.

ORDER

The prayer in the writ petition is to direct the 1st respondent herein to scrupulously adhere to Regulation 4.2 of University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon colleges and measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulations 2023 and forthwith notify the autonomous status granted to the petitioner / College in the order of the University Grants Commission in No.F.2-10/ 2023 (AC-Policy) dated 28.02.2025 in line with the judgment in W.A.Nos.2514, 1778 and 1840 of 2025 dated 02.09.2025 and the order of the Supreme Court in S.L.P. (C) Nos.29146, 29057 and 29233 of 2025 dated 15.10.2025.

2. When the matter came up for hearing, it is submitted by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that in identical matters, orders were passed by this Court in W.P.No.35 of 2025 etc. Aggrieved thereby, the respondent University also filed W.A.No.2514 of 2025 and the Division Bench also confirmed the order passed in the writ petitions and dismissed the appeals.

3. As a matter of fact, the respondent University also filed S.L.P.No.29146 of 2025 and the same was also dismissed. As such, it can be seen that the matter is to be allowed on the same terms as in the order passed in Writ Petition No.35 of 2025. The relevant portion of the order passed in W.P.No.35 of 2025 etc., is extracted hereunder:

“5.The role of the parent University is stipulated in Regulation 4 of the UGC Regulations, 2023. The relevant portion of the Regulation 4.1 and 4.2 read as follows:

“4.1 To examine the application of the College for autonomous status on the UGC portal and give its recommendations, along with reasons/justification, within 30 working days on the UGC portal. If the parent University does not respond on the UGC Portal within 30 working days, it shall be presumed that the parent University has no objection to the processing of the application by the UGC for conferment of autonomous status.

4.2 Issue notification within 30 days for a College to function as an autonomous entity once the autonomous status is conferred on the College by UGC.”

6. The learned counsel appearing for the UGC submitted that without considering the objections, the first respondent would not have passed orders conferring autonomous status to the petitioners. The learned counsel further submitted that in case objections were filed beyond 30 days, it could be presumed that the University had no objection under Regulation 4.1.

7.The submission of the learned counsel appearing for the UGC is recorded and in the light of the said submission and Regulation 4.2 of the UGC Regulation extracted above, the first respondent is bound to issue the notification within 30 days as per Clause 4.2 aforementioned. In this regard, the Judgment of the First Division Bench of this Court in the case of Anna University Vs. Mahendra Institute of Technology and Another in W.A.No.51 of 2020 can be usefully referred. The Court held as follows:

“14.In the said background, we are of the opinion that th

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