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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 74938

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Abdul Quddhose, J
S. RAJAMMMAL – Appellant
Versus
THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR – Respondent
W.P.No.49416 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: A. Rajakumar
For the Respondents: D. Ravichander

Administrative authorities must adhere to the principles of natural justice, specifically providing notice and an opportunity to be heard, before cancelling a patta issued to an individual.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to prevent the respondent authorities from cancelling patta No. 599 without following due process of law. The petitioner sought a direction that any proposal to cancel the patta should only be considered after providing an opportunity for a hearing. The court observed that directing the respondents to hear the petitioner's objections would not cause prejudice to the state. The central issue is whether the administrative authorities can cancel a patta without adhering to the principles of natural justice. The court reasoned that the protection of the petitioner's interest necessitates a fair procedure, specifically the issuance of a notice and the consideration of objections before any final decision on cancellation is made. Accordingly, this Writ Petition is disposed of by directing the respondents, in case they decide to cancel the petitioner’s patta bearing No.599, to issue notice to the petitioner and hear her objections, and only thereafter, they shall decide as to whether petitioner’s patta as stated supra can be cancelled or not.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks judicial protection against the arbitrary cancellation of land patta. (Para 1 , 2)
2. requirement of notice and hearing to ensure fairness in administrative proceedings. (Para 3 , 4)
3. mandatory adherence to due process before the cancellation of a patta. (Para 5)

Prayer :

Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of Writ of Mandamus, forbearing the respondent authorities from cancelling the patta issued infavour of the petitioner without following due process of law by considering the petitioner’s representation dated 09.10.2025.

ORDER

The apprehension of the petitioner in this writ petition is that the petitioner’s patta may be cancelled by the respondents. Therefore, she seeks for a direction from this Court that only by due process established under law and after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, the proposal to cancel the patta bearing No.599 can be considered.

2. Mr.D.Ravichander, learned Special Government Pleader, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents.

3. No prejudice would be caused to the respondents, if a direction is issued to them to issue notice to the petitioner and hear the objections of the petitioner before proceeding to cancel the petitioner’s patta bearing No.599.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner, on instructions, would also submit that the petitioner is satisfied if the aforesaid direction is issued by this Court to protect the interest of the petitioner.

5. Accordingly, this Writ Petition is disposed of by directing the respondents, in case they decide to cancel the petitioner’s patta bearing No.599, to issue notice to the petitioner and hear her objections, and only thereafter, they shall decide as to whether petitioner’s patta as stated supra can be cancelled or not. No costs.

19.12.2025

Index : Yes / No

Speaking order / Non-speaking order

Neutral Citation Case : Yes/No

sp

To

1.The District Collector,

Office of the Collectorate,

Kallakurichi District.

2.The Revenue Divisional Officer,

Office of the Revenue Divisional Officer,

Chinnasalem Taluk,

Kallakurichi District.

3.The Tahsildar,

Office of Tahsildar,

Chinnasalem Taluk,

Kallakurichi District.

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