IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED: 11-12-2025

CORAM

THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN

AND

CRL MP NO. 18467 OF 2025

Xavier Stephen

S/o.Lourdhusamy,

No.108, Christ Colony,

Koilpathagai, Avadi,

Chennai - 600054.

..Petitioner(s)

Vs

N.V.Selvam

S/o. Veeraiyan,

No.11, Addison Nagar,

Mangadu, Chennai - 600056.

..Respondent(s)

CRL RC No. 1913 of 2025

To set aside the order passed in Crl.MP.No.4556/2018 in

STC.No.396/2017 dated 27.02.2025 on the file of Fast Track Court, (Magisterial level) at Poonamallee and dismiss the petition throughout as it is

barred by limitation.

For Petitioner(s): Mr. S.Aswin Karthikeyan

For Respondent(s): Mr.M.Vigneshwaran

Order

This Criminal Revision Petition has been filed challenging the order passed by learned Fast Track Court (Magisterial Level), Poonamallee in Crl.M.P.No.4556 of 2018 in S.T.C.No. 396 of 2017 dated 27.02.2025 condoning the delay in filing the complaint filed under Sec.138 of Negotiable Instruments Act.

2. This Criminal Revision Case arises under the following circumstances:-

(a) The petitioner is an accused facing prosecution under Sec.138 of Negotiable Instruments Act (b) The respondent herein filed a complaint under Sec.138 of Negotiable Instruments Act with the delay of 7 days. However, he had not filed the petition to condone the delay while filing the complaint.

(c) The petitioner raised an objection and thereafter, the respondent filed a petition to condone the delay during the course of trial. The said petition was dismissed by the learned Magistrate by observing that it has no jurisdiction to entertain the petition to condone the delay after taking cognizance.

(d) The respondent herein had challenged the said order before this court in Crl.R.C.No. 20 of 2024 and this court by an order dated 28.06.2024 had observed, after referring to various case laws, referred by the respondent and the petitioner that a petition for condonation of delay would be maintainable even after taking cognizance and set aside the order dismissing the condone delay petition and remanded the petition for fresh consideration to decide whether the respondent had shown sufficient cause for condonation of delay.

(e) The learned Magistrate after the petition was remanded back for fresh consideration, had allowed the respondent’s application for condonation of delay by holding that sufficient cause has been shown by the respondent for the delay in filing the complaint. Against that order, the petitioner had filed this Criminal Revision Case.

3. The learned counsel for petitioner would submit that the earlier order passed by this court in Crl.R.C.No.20 of 2024 cannot operate as resjudicata; that since the provision is very clear that cognizance cannot be taken unless the delay is condoned, the subsequent filing of the petition cannot cure the defect and relied upon the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in H.S.Oberoi Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. And others vs. M/s.MSN Woodtech in Crl.Appeal No…. Of 2025 (arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 2002/2025), wherein the Supreme Court held the cognizance to be bad, since it was taken after the limitation period without a petition filed for condoning the delay. He has also relied upon the following judgments :-

(a) Reported in 2008 (13) SCC 689 in the case of Subodh S.Salaskar vs. Jayaprakash M. Shah and another (b) In Crl. O.P.No. 26052 of 2018 in the case of M/s.Career and Career Edu. Services Pvt. Ltd. And another vs. Ganadipathy Tulsi’s Jain Engg. College (c) Reported in 2022 SCC Online All 845 in the case of Shiv Narain Gupta vs. State of U.P. and another

4. The learned counsel for respondent, per contra, submitted that the very same issue was decided by this court in Crl.R.C.No.20 of 2024; that the petitioner cannot re-agitate the issue; that the petitioner by filing this Revision is asking this court to sit in appeal over the observation made by this Court in Crl.R.C.No. 20 of 2024; that this court had directed the learned Magistrate only to consider whether sufficient cause was shown fo