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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 76152


IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Judgment Reserved on: 05-11-2025
Judgment Pronounced on: 27.11.2025
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P. DHANABAL
SA.Nos. 58 & 95 of 2015
and MP.Nos.1 & 1 of 2015
and
CMP.No.24780 of 2025 in SA.No.95 of 2015
S.A.No.58 of 2015
C.Duraisamy Appellant(s)
Vs
11. K.Kandasamy
22. Kalyanasundaram (died)
33. K.Thulasimani
44. K.Maheswari
55. K.Purnima Devi Respondent(s) [R2 died, R3 to R5 are bring on record as LRs of the deceased R2 vide
order of this Court dated 05.10.2023 made in CMP.Nos.21443, 24115 &
21446 of 2023 in SA.No.58 of 2015]
Prayer in SA.No.58 of 2015:
Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of CPC against the judgment and
decree passed in A.S.No.7 of 2012 dated 07.12.2023 on the file of V Additional
District Court, Coimbatore confirming the judgment and decree passed in OS.No.67 of 2007 on the file of Sub Court, Pollachi.
For Appellant(s): Mr.C.S.Saravanan For Respondent(s): Mr.C.R.Prasaran, for R1 R2 – died Mr.V.P.Sengothavel, for M/s.Indu Priya, for R3 to R5 SA.No.95 of 2015 Kalyanasundaram (died)
2. K.Thulsimani 3. K.Maheswari
4. K.Purnima Devi Appellant(s)
Vs
1. K.Kandasamy
2. C.Duraisamy Respondent(s)
[A1 died, A2 to A4 are brought on record as LRs of the deceased A1 vide order of this Court dated 21.09.2023 made in CMP.Nos.20914, 20918 and 20920 of 2023 in SA.No.95 of 2015]
Prayer in SA.No.95 of 2015:
Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of CPC against the judgment and decree dated 07.12.2023 made in AS.No.117 of 2011 on the file of V Additional District Court, Coimbatore confirming the judgment and decree dated
20.04.2011 made in OS.No.67 of 2007 on the file of Sub Court, Pollachi.
For Appellant(s): Mr.V.P.Sengothavel, for M/s.Indu Priya, For Respondent(s):
Mr.C.R.Prasaran, for R1 Mr.C.S.Saravanan, for R2 CMP.No.24780 of 2025 in SA.No.95 of 2015 Kandasamy Petitioner vs Kalyanasundaram (died)
1. Thulsimani 2. Maheswari
3. Purnima Devi
4. C.Duraisamy Appellant(s)
Prayer:
This petition has been filed to receive the documents, which are morefully described in the schedule to the accompanying petition as additional evidence in the above second appeal.
For Appellant(s): Mr.C.R.Prasaran For Respondent(s):
R1 – died Mr.C.S.Saravanan, for R2 Mr.V.P.Sengothavel, for M/s.Indu Priya, for R3 to R5

JUDGMENT

1.These Second Appeals have been preferred as against the common judgment and decree dated 07.12.2023 passed in A.S.Nos.117 of 2011 and 7 of 2012 on the file of the Additional District Judge, Coimbatore confirming the judgment and decree dated 20.04.2011 in OS.No.67 of 2007 on the file of Sub-Court Pollachi.

2. The plaintiff, who is the first respondent in both the second appeals, field the suit for specific performance of contract and the suit was decreed. As against the judgment and decree, the first defendant preferred the first appeal in A.S.No.117 of 2011, who is the appellant herein in S.A.No.95 of 2015 and the second defendant preferred the first appeal in AS.No.7 of 2012, who is the appellant herein in S.A.No.58 of 2015. The said appeals were dismissed by the First Appellate Court. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree, the present appeals have been filed by the defendants.

3. For the sake of convenience and brevity, the parties in these appeals are to be referred as plaintiff and defendants as referred in the original suit.

4. The brief averments in the plaint are as follows:

The first defendant is the owner of the suit property through sale deed dated 17.02.2000. The plaintiff and the first defendant entered into a sale agreement on 07.12.2006. The property’s sale price was fixed at Rs.3,12,000/-. The first defendant had already borrowed money from the plaintiff on 06.01.2004 to the tune of Rs.1,00,000/- and also executed promissory note and agreed to pay the amount with interest at 24%. Thereafter, he did not repay the amount, therefore, interest along with principal would come to Rs.1,72,000/- and on 07.12.2006, the amount was adjusted for the advance of sale price. That apart, a sum of Rs.28,000/- also was paid on the date of the agreement itself.

Therefore, the plaintiff paid Rs.2,00,000/- as advance to the sale consideration and the period of contract was 6 months. Thereafter, the plaintiff sent a telegram on 22.04.2007 followed by a letter on 23.04.2007 fixing the date for registration of sale deed. After receipt of the same, the first defendant failed to comply with the demand. However, the plaintiff was always ready and willing to perform his part of the contract. In the meantime, the defendants 1 and 2 colluded with each other and fabricated an agreement dated 19.01.2006 and also registered a sale deed in the name of the second respondent on 27.04.2007. Therefore, the plaintiff has filed the suit.

5. The brief averments in the written statement filed by the first defendant are as follows:

i) The first defendant never borrowed money and executed promissory note and also not executed the sale agreement as alleged in the plaint. The documents are forged and concocted one and the signatures found in the agreement were also denied by him. The first defendant never agreed to adjust the principal amount and the interest amount in promissory note towards the advance amounnt. The first defendant denied the telegram and the notice allegedly sent by the plaintiff. The averments that after receipt of telegram and notice, the first defendant alienated the property in favour of the second defendant and the said sale deed will not binding upon the plaintiff, are also denied.

ii) That on 19.01.2006, the first defendant entered into a sale agreement with the second defendant in respect of the suit property for a sale consideration of Rs.4,29,000/- and on the same day, the first respondent received a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- as part of the sale consideration and also delivered the possession of the suit property to the second defendant. Subsequently, as per the agreement dated 19.01.2006, the first defendant executed a sale deed dated 27.04.2007 in favour of the second defendant after receiving the balance sale consideration. The said sale deed dated 27.04.2007 has been duly duly executed, registered and acted upon. However, the plaintiff filed the suit based on the forged documents. There is no cause of action for the suit and th

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