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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 7343

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.Velumurugan, L.Victoria Gowri, JJ
Rajasekar – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Crl.A(MD)No.716 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: B.N.Raja Mohamed
For the Respondents: B.Nambi Selvan

A penetrative sexual assault under the POCSO Act is established through the corroborative evidence of medical reports, ocular witnesses, and the testimony of a child victim, even where the child may have minor inconsistencies in narrative, provided the overall material proves the offence beyond reasonable doubt.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 3, 5(i), 5(m) and 6 - Penetrative sexual assault on minor - Proof of age - Credibility of child witness - Conviction and sentence - Child aged 4.5 years subjected to sexual assault - Victim identified accused as uncle - Ocular evidence and medical reports corroborated the prosecution case - Evidence held sufficient to convict - No grounds to interfere with trial court judgment.

Facts of the case:
Accused was convicted for sexual assault under POCSO Act after an incident involving a four-year-old child. The child was assaulted in the bathing area of her home, resulting in physical injuries. Prosecution established the child's age through school records and relied on testimony from the mother, eyewitness neighbours, and medical doctors who examined the victim.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the trial court's conviction, noting that the prosecution's evidence was coherent and medical findings corroborated the sexual assault. The court held that the inability of a young child to state the name of a distant relative did not create reasonable doubt.

Issues: Whether the prosecution proved the victim's status as a 'child' under the Act? Whether the appellant committed a penetrative sexual assault? Whether the evidence had contradictions sufficient to create doubt?

Ratio Decidendi: Child abuse cases require consideration of the legislative intent of the POCSO Act. When evidence from victims, eyewitnesses, and medical professionals align, minor inconsistencies do not vitiate the prosecution's case. The court is mandated to protect the dignity of the child and ensure offenders are held accountable.

Result: Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence confirmed.

Table of Content
1. overview of charges and procedural history of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments raised by the appellant concerning evidence and omissions. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
3. arguments presented by the state in favor of the prosecution's case. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. analysis of evidentiary support and interpretation of pocso act sections. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
5. court's findings on societal impact and final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42)

J U D G M E N T

L.VICTORIA GOWRI , J. ,

This criminal appeal is filed against the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the Special Court for trial of cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, that is, the learned Judge, Mahalir Neethi Mandram (Fast Track Mahila Court) at Ramanathapuram in Special S.C. No.5 of 2018 dated 20.12.2019. By the above judgment, the learned Trial court had convicted the appellant and sentenced him as detailed below:

2. Penal Provision:

Section 5(i)(m) read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act. Sentence of Imprisonment: Life imprisonment and fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default to undergo six months’ rigorous imprisonment. The sentences shall run concurrently.

3. Further, the learned Trial Court has recommended payment of compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs only) from the State Government’s Victim Compensation Fund by depositing the same in a fixed deposit in any nationalised bank for a period of three years. The mother of the victim child is directed to receive the interest on the same till the child attains the age of majority, towards meeting the expenditure relating to the minor girl’s education and medical needs.

Case of the Prosecution in Brief:

4. The respondent/complainant registered a case against the appellant for alleged offences under Section 5(i)(m) read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and under Section 324 IPC on the basis of information given by one Vembukani, wife of Munusamy, who is the de facto complainant and was examined as PW1, following which a First Information Report came to be registered in Crime No.17 of 2017 on 04.04.2017.

5. The case of the prosecution is that on 03.04.2017, when the de facto complainant had gone out for her daily wage job after sending her two children to school after feeding them at 8.00 a.m., she was said to have been called by one Vasuki, wife of Kasi, who was examined as PW2, informing her that her daughter, that is, the victim girl who was examined as PW10, had got injured on her head as she was said to have fallen down, and instructed her to come to the Government Hospital, Mudhukulathur. There, the de facto complainant was said to have found the victim girl (PW10) with an injury on the backside of her head and in the vagina. Owing to the injury on the backside of the head and vagina, the de facto complainant was advised to take the victim girl to the Government Hospital at Ramanathapuram.

6. At that time, it was revealed to the de facto complainant by Vasuki, wife of Kasi (PW2), and her husband Kasi Lingam, who was listed as LW2, that they had peeped into the house of the de facto complainant on hearing a sound from the backyard bathing space of the de facto complainant’s house, where they identified the appellant inserting his fingers into the sexual organ/vagina of the victim girl, while forcibly shutting and compressing her mouth using his other hand, and that he had taken to his heels by pushing the victim girl on the washing stone block. On receipt of the said information, the de facto complainant rushed with the victim girl to the Government Hospital, Ramanathapuram, from where she was further taken to the Medical Officer of Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai.

7. The case was investigated, and a final report was filed before the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Ramanathapuram, as Final Report in FR No.60 o

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