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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 7476

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.R. Swaminathan, R. Kalaimathi, JJ
M.SELLADURAI – Appellant
Versus
THE SUB COLLECTOR – Respondent
W.P(MD) No.18173 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: S. Arunachalam
For the Respondents: A. Baskaran

A community certificate application cannot be rejected without conducting a proper and detailed enquiry into the factual claims of the applicant, particularly in cases involving re-conversion to Hinduism.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to quash an order dated 08.06.2018 passed by the Tahsildar. The petitioner, whose ancestors had converted from the Hindu Paraiyar community to Christianity, re-converted to Hinduism on 20.06.2010 and subsequently applied for a community certificate, which was rejected by the respondent. The court found that the rejection occurred without a proper enquiry into the facts of the case. The central issue is whether the respondent could reject the application for a community certificate without conducting a detailed enquiry into the petitioner's re-conversion and adherence to a Hindu way of life. The court observed that evidence regarding the conversion overseen by Arya Samaj and the petitioner's marital and family status are material facts that necessitate a formal enquiry. The impugned order is set aside, and the matter is remitted to the second respondent to conduct a fresh enquiry and pass an appropriate order within three months.

Table of Content
1. application for community certificate following re-conversion to hinduism. (Para 1 , 2)
2. requirement of a proper factual enquiry before rejecting a community certificate application. (Para 3)
3. remittal of the matter for fresh enquiry upon finding a lack of due process. (Para 4)

PRAYER:

Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the order passed by the second respondent in O.Mu.4380-2018 A7 dated 08.06.2018, quash the same and consequently, direct the second respondent to issue the community certificate to the petitioner that he belongs to Hindu Parayan Community.

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by G.R.SWAMINATHAN, J.)

Heard both sides.

2. The writ petitioner claimed that his forefathers belonged to Hindu Paraiyar Community and that they converted to Christianity. The petitioner re-converted to Hinduism on 20.06.2010. He thereafter applied for community certificate. The Tahsildar, Kumbakonam negatived the petitioner's request. Challenging the same, this writ petition came to be filed.

3. It is seen that no proper enquiry was conducted by the Tahsildar, Kumbakonam before rejecting the petitioner's request. The petitioner filed a typed set of papers and it is seen therefrom that Arya Samaj, Thanjavur oversaw the conversion of the writ petitioner from Christianity to Hinduism. Subsequently, the petitioner got married to a person who belongs to Hindu Vellalar Community. Two children were born through the wedlock and they have been named as S.R.Sri Natchiya and S.R.Eniyan Chokkanathar. The petitioner asserts that he follows the Hindu way of life. These are matters for enquiry. Without conducting proper enquiry, the Tahsildar, Kumbakonam could not have rejected the petitioner's request.

4. In this view of the matter, the impugned order is set aside. The matter is remitted to the file of the second respondent to conduct enquiry afresh and pass appropriate order on the petitioner's application. This exercise shall be completed within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The Writ Petition is allowed accordingly. No costs.

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