IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Reserved on 12.12.2025 Pronounced on 03.02.2026 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE K.GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI C.M.A. No.237 of 2025 and C.M.P. No.1742 of 2025 The Managing Director, Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation Ltd., No.3/137, Salamedu, Valuthareddy & Post, Villupuram-605 602 ..Appellant .vs.

1.Thilagavathi

2.Minor Dharshini

3.Minor Tharani Minors represented their mother 1^st petitioner, North Street, Kovilur, Sirumangalam Post, Thittakudi Taluk. .Respondents Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, against the award dated 22.02.2022 made in M.C.O.P.No.02 of 2021 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, III Additional District and Sessions Court, Cuddalore, at Virudhachalam.

For Appellant : Mr. C.R.Suresh Kumar and MR.T.Chandrasekaran For Respondents : Mr.S. Udayakumar for R1 to R3

JUDGMENT

This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred by the Transport Corporation aggrieved by the award in M.C.O.P.No.2 of 2021, on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, III Additional District and Sessions Court, Cuddalore, at Virudhachalam dated 22.02.2022, challenging the award of Rs.17,78,600/- as compensation for the death of one Arunachalam.

2.The respondents as claimants, filed the above claim petition on the ground that on 15.12.2020, while the deceased was riding a two wheeler, towards Rooba Narayana Nallur from Kovilur Village, at about 8.45 p.m the driver of the bus insured with the appellant, bearing Registration No. TN 21 N 1161 stopped the vehicle in the middle of the road without any signal, against which the motor cycle of the deceased dashed and the alleged accident occurred. The deceased Arunachalam succumbed to the injuries sustained by him on 19.12.2020. The claimants as legal heirs of the deceased Arunachalam have preferred the claim petition, claiming a sum of Rs.40,00,000/- as compensation.

3.The appellant / Corporation resisted the claim of the deceased on the ground that while bus was parked in the Periya Vadavadi bus stop for the passengers, the rider of the two wheeler came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the bus and caused the accident. Therefore, the alleged accident occurred due to the negligent act of the deceased. Hence, the appellant/ Corporation is not liable to pay any compensation to the claimants. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the petition.

4.The learned Tribunal, based on the materials on record concluded that the alleged accident took place due to the negligent act of the driver of the bus and awarded a sum of Rs.17,78,600/- as compensation to the claimants.

Aggrieved by this, the present appeal is preferred.

5.The appeal is challenged on two grounds namely negligence and quantum. According to the appellant/Corporation the alleged accident was not due to the negligent act of the driver of the Corporation bus. The rider of the motor cycle did not possess any driving licence and was not wearing helmet and at the time of accident. Since the deceased was a tortfeasor and a charge was referred, against the deceased, the Tribunal ought to have deducted 20 to 25 % for contributory negligence. It is further contended that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is excessive and without considering the degree of negligence involved, thus making the award unsustainable. To support his contention, he has relied upon the decision cases of Manager, Shriram General Insurance Co. Ltd., Vs. A. Thangaraj reported in 2025(1) TN MAC 700 (DB)

and The Manager, Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd., Vs. K.Palanivelrajan and others reported in 2024(1) TN MAC 491 (DB).

6.On the other hand, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents/claimants would submit that the alleged accident had occurred only due to the negligent act of the driver of the Corporation bus. Parking the bus in busy road in night hours itself amounts to negligence. He would further submit that though the FIR was referred to as 'Mistake of Fact' b