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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 5141

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. Sounthar, J
K.SUBRAMANIAN – Appellant
Versus
R.DHANDAPANI – Respondent
C.R.P.No.1304 of 2024|C.M.P.No.6907 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K. Vasanthanayagan
For the Respondents: K. Selvakumar

An Advocate Commissioner may be appointed to note the physical features of a property when its existence is disputed by the opposing party, as such evidence is necessary to adjudicate the core controversy of the suit.

Headnote:The petitioners filed a suit for declaration of rights to use a cart track and for a permanent injunction, claiming rights through a partition deed dated 27.10.1938. An application was filed for the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to note the physical features of the property, which was dismissed by the Trial Court. The matter was challenged under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The primary issue was whether an Advocate Commissioner should be appointed when the existence of the suit cart track is denied by the respondents. The court reasoned that since there is a controversy regarding the existence of the itteri and suit cart track, the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner is necessary to adjudicate the main controversy and to determine if alternative pathways exist. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition stands allowed.

Table of Content
1. suit for declaration of right of way and application for advocate commissioner. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding the necessity of a commissioner versus the burden of proof. (Para 3 , 4)
3. necessity of physical verification when the existence of the property is denied. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. setting aside the trial court order to allow the appointment of a commissioner. (Para 8 , 9)
ORDER

ate Commissioner to note

1. The petitioners herein filed a suit seeking a declaration that they are entitled to use the suit cart track as access to their property for taking lorries, vans and other vehicles. They also prayed for a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with their peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property.

2. The case of the petitioners is that the petitioners predecessor-in-interest viz., Sinna Rayagounder, acquired rights over the suit cart track under a partition deed dated 27.10.1938. It is alleged that the respondents attempted to interfere with the petitioners right over the suit cart track and therefore, the instant suit was filed for the aforesaid reliefs. Pending suit, the petitioners filed an instant application seeking appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features of the suit property. The said application was dismissed by the Trial Court. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioners have come before this Court.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that the existence of the suit cart track has been denied by the respondents in their counter to the petition seeking appointment of an Advocate Commissioner and therefore, the Trial Court ought to have appointed an Advocate Commissioner in accordance with law.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents would submit that, being the plaintiffs, it is duty of the petitioners to prove the existence of the cart track and therefore, an Advocate Commissioner cannot be appointed to collect evidence.

5. It is seen from the counter filed by the respondents in I.A.No.6 of 2023 that they denied the existence of the North - South itteri and East – West suit cart track.

6. In view of the controversy regarding the existence of the itteri and suit cart track, this Court feels appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features, is necessary to adjudicate the main controversy in the suit.

7. The petitioners also pleaded that they do not have any other alternative pathway to access the suit property. The correctness of the same can also be gathered by the Advocate Commissioner.

8. In view of the above, appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features would certainly assist the Court in resolving the controversy in the suit in a more satisfactory manner. Therefore, the impugned order dated 02.02.2024 passed in I.A.No.6 of 2023 on the file of the Principal District Munsif, Sulur, is hereby set aside.

9. Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition stands allowed. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. No costs.

ily, the Civil Revision Petition is allowed. Consequently, connect

03.02.2026

Internet:Yes/No

Index:Yes/No

Neutral Citation : Yes/No

Lpp

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