SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 12020

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. Saravanan, J
M/S.ACCOST INDIA – Appellant
Versus
THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER(ST) – Respondent
WP No. 18286 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: R. Hemalatha
For the Respondents: Amirtha Poonkodi Dinakaran

A Writ Petition is not maintainable for resolving disputed questions of fact when an alternative statutory remedy of appeal is available, although the court may grant liberty to appeal subject to a conditional deposit of the disputed tax.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an assessment order and a subsequent rectification rejection order issued under the TNVAT Act, 2006. The assessment order confirmed a tax demand due to disallowance of exemptions and other assessments, while the rectification application filed under Section 84 was rejected on the grounds that no errors were apparent on the face of the record and the petitioner had failed to file objections during the pre-assessment stage. The court examined whether the impugned orders could be quashed through a Writ Petition. It was observed that the matter involved several disputed questions of fact which cannot be adjudicated in a Writ Petition and that the petitioner had an alternate remedy by way of an appeal before the Appellate Authority, which was not pursued in a timely manner. The Writ Petition is disposed by giving liberty to the Petitioner to challenge the impugned order, subject to the Petitioner depositing 25% of the disputed tax in cash or from the Petitioner's Electronic Cash Register as per Section 51 of the TNVAT Act, 2006, within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

O R D E R

The Petitioner is before this Court against the impugned Assessment order dated 04.03.2022 and Rectification rejection order dated 30.11.2022. By the order dated 04.03.2022, following demand was confirmed against the Petitioner:-

“Turnover as determined by the Assessing Authority in respect of:

NATURE OF GOODS RATE OF TAX TURNOVER
1 2 3
AS PER ASSESSMENT ORDER
Sl. No. Nature of Turnover Turnover Rs. Rate of Tax Tax Due Rs.
1. Disallowance of claim of Exemption U/s 5(1) of the Act for which no Export documents filed. 1,03,57,788.00 5% 5,17,889.00
2. Assessment U/s 5(3) of the Act 19,48,600.00 -- ---
3. Excess value of Form “H” Declarations filed which had been received from their purchasers assessed U/s 8(2) of the Act 1,07,76,388.00 5% 5,38,819.00
4. Assessment U/s 8(1) of the Act 1,39,380.00 1% 1,394.00
5. Total Turnover and Tax Due determined 2,32,22,156.00 10,58,102.00
6. Adjusted from ITC Accumulation 1,394.00
7. Tax Payable 10,56,708.00
8. Tax paid along with returns Nil
9. Balance 10,56,708.00

Note : 1.An appeal against this order lies before the Appellate Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, Erode within 30 days of receipt of this order.

2.19(5)(c) Reversal: The dealer has reversed ITC in their monthly returns itself for the year 2014-15.”

In this background, the Petitioner filed an application for rectification under Section 84 of TNVAT Act, 2006 on 26.09.2022, which has culminated in the order dated 30.11.2022, whereby the request of the Petitioner for rectification has been rejected with the following observation:-

“II. FINDINGS OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER:

The contentions stated by you were carefully examined along with the records and discussed as below:

1) The assessment order has been passed on: 04.03.2022.

2) Prior to this, a pre-assessment notice had been issued to you by discussing the defects noticed on the reported turnover and in the Declaration Forms on: 07.02.2022.

3) The re-fixation of the turnover proposed by the Assessing Officer had also been communicated in that Notice.

4) In the Notice you had been instructed to file your written objections if any against the defects communicated within 15 days on receipt of the Notice.

5) The allowed time had been expired on : 24.02.2022, as the Notice had been served on you on: 09.02.2022.

6) But you had not filed these objections before the Assessing Officer as instructed in the Notice.

7) Due to non-filing of Objection, the Assessing Officer was not having no other way to complete the assessment other than by passing an order.

8) Hence the assessment order dated 04.03.2022 has been passed properly.

9) But now you have since filed this application without filing any valid recorded documents in support of your contentions.

10) Actually the assessment had been made on the basis of the returns and the Declarations filed by you.

11) No fresh records had been filed by you in this petition for consideration under Section 84 of the Act.

12) The Section 84 of the TNVAT Act, 2006 allow powers to the Assessing Officer to revise the assessment only at the time of “Errors found in the Records.”

13) But as explained above there is no “ERRORS FOR LIABLE FOR REVISION ON THE FACE OF THE RECORDS” is noticed.

Therefore, I wish to inform you that your application dated 06.09.2022 has not been taken for consideration and rejection.

This is an Intimation Notice forwarded to you to intimate the fact.

The Assessment order passed in CST.1101158/2014-2015 Dated: 04.03.2022 is stand good.”

The learned counsel for the Petitioner has attempted to assail the impugned order on merits. As such there is several disputed questions of fact which cannot be tested in this Writ Petition.

That apart, the Petitioner has an alternate remedy by way of an appeal before the Appellate Authority. The Petitioner ought to have filed an appeal in time before the Appellate Authority, however, slept over the same.

It is n

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top