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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 12037

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. Dhandapani, J
K.KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY – Respondent
W.P. No. 28791 of 2024 | W.P. No. 28792 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P. Arunkumar
For the Respondents: P. Balathandayutham, R. Balaji

Disputed questions of fact cannot be adjudicated under the writ jurisdiction of Article 226 of the Constitution of India; the aggrieved parties must seek relief from a competent civil court.

Headnote:The petitioners filed writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging a regularization order dated 19.10.2023. The petitioners, who joined as daily wage drivers in 2016, were implicated in a criminal case involving a strike and damage to corporation buses, from which they were acquitted on 07.03.2023. Following their acquittal, their services were regularized from 18.10.2023, which the petitioners contested, seeking regularization from July 2017. The primary issue is whether the petitioners are entitled to regularization of service from the date of initial appointment or July 2017. The court observed that the respondents contested the continuity of employment and cited warning letters and criminal involvement, concluding that "the disputed question of facts cannot be entertained under Article 226 of the Constitution of India." Accordingly, both the writ petitions are dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of appointment, criminal implication, and subsequent regularization of daily wage employees. (Para 1 , 2)
2. conflicting claims regarding the continuity of service and employee conduct. (Para 3 , 4)
3. inapplicability of writ jurisdiction for resolving disputed questions of fact. (Para 5)

COMMON ORDER

These Writ Petitions have been filed praying to quash the regularization order Noku. No.26029 / PaPi (Pe) 4 / M.T.C / 2023 Ma.Po. Ka Dated 19.10.2023 issued by the 2nd respondent and to direct the 2nd respondent to issue the fresh regularization of service order from July 2017 like similarly joined employees

2. The petitioners joined as Driver on daily wage basis temporarily on 21.05.2016 and 01.08.2016 respectively. There was a continuous strike and the petitioners were wrongly implicated in crime No.935 of 2017 on the file of T-7, Tank Factory Police Station, Avadi as if the petitioners participated in the strike against the Transport Corporation and pelted stones thereby damaging transport corporation bus. After conducting investigation, charge sheet was filed in SC.No.72 of 2019, in which the petitioners were arrayed as A1 and A2 and the same ended in acquittal on 07.03.2023. Thereafter the petitioners’ services were regularised vide order dated 19.10.2023 from 18.10.2023. Challenging the same, the present writ petitions have been filed.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that though the petitioners were appointed as daily wage drivers on 21.05.2016 and 01.08.2016 respectively, their services were regularised only in the year 2023 after lapse of seven years, which is unsustainable one. The earlier services rendered by the petitioners have to be taken into consideration and they are entitled for regularisation from the date of initial appointment and therefore, regularising only in the year 2023 after lapse of six years is not sustainable one. Accordingly, he prayed for allowing the writ petitions.

4. Per contra, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the second respondent would submit that admittedly as per the affidavit filed by the petitioners itself would reveal that the petitioners were appointed as daily rated drivers on 21.05.2016 and 01.08.2016 respectively and the continuous employment from 2016 to 2023, is not proved before this Court. Further, while they were daily rated employees there were several warning letters and they were not in continuous engagement from 2016 to 2023. Further, the petitioners also involved in a criminal case for having damaged the transport corporation bus. After acquittal, the petitioners were appointed on time scale of pay on monthly basis in the year 2023.

5. Therefore, the disputed question of facts cannot be entertained under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and the petitioners have to approach the competent court for appropriate relief. Accordingly, both the writ petitions are dismissed. However, liberty is granted to the petitioners to work out their remedy in the manner known to law. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. There shall be no order as to costs.

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