IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N. SENTHILKUMAR
M.S.Muthu – Appellant
Versus
B.Dhanalakshmi Ammal (Died) – Respondent
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CRP(MD). No.3844 of 2025
ORDER
This Civil Revision Petition has been filed challenging the order
made in RCA.No.12 of 2023 dated 19.09.2025 on the file of the Rent
Control Appellate Authority (Principal Sub Judge), Madurai in I.A.No.68
of 2022 in RCOP.No.182 of 2011 on the file of the Principal District
Munsif, Madurai.
2.The petitioner herein is the tenant in R.C.O.P.No.182 of 2011 on
the file of the Rent Controller/District Munsif Court, Madurai Town. One
Dhanalakshmi, who died, through her power of attorney, namely,
B.Umadevi, who is the second respondent herein/landlord, has filed the
above said Rent Control Petition for evicting the petitioner from the
scheduled property. Pending RCOP., questioning the maintainability of
RCOP., the petitioner/tenant has preferred an application in I.A.No.68 of
2022 before the Principal District Munsif Court, Madurai Town and the
same was dismissed on 14.12.2022. Challenging the same, the
petitioner/tenant has filed an appeal in RCA.No.12 of 2023 before the
Rent Control Appellate Authority/Principal Subordinate Judge, Madurai,
who had concurred with the findings of the Rent Controller and
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8.It is settled that the tenant has no right to question the ownership
and seek dismissal of RCOP on the ground of maintainability. The law is
clear on this point. The principle of estoppel applies, preventing the
tenant from denying the landlord's title or questioning the RCOP's
maintainability. This principle ensures that the tenants respect the
landlord-tenant relationship. The trial Court has rightly rejected the
petitioner's contentions. The tenant cannot dispute the ownership to
thwart eviction proceedings. If the petitioner has any grievance with
regard to the ownership of the superstructure, it would have been
appropriate for him to raise the same as a ground in the main RCOP
proceedings itself.
9.Further, from the perusal of papers, it is seen that on the ground
of questioning the maintainability of RCOP, the petitioner had already
filed a petition, which was dismissed and this is the second round of
litigation. The law is clear on this point also, in the principle of res
judicata. When the petitioner's earlier petition challenging the RCOP's
maintainability was dismissed by a Court, he/she cannot re-agitate the
very same issue again. This is a settled principle of law, aimed at
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