2026:MHC:715 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 09-02-2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN CRL RC No. 1646 of 2023 and Crl.M.P.No.15542 of 2023 Mrs.S.Karthika W/o.Santhosh, Hiranandani Sea Wood A-2201, No. 5/63, Egattur Village, O.M.R.Thalambur, Chennai – 603 103.

...Petitioner/Appellant/

Accused Vs T.J.Sankar Kumar S/o. T.M.Jayaraman, No. 79/30, Mylappa Street, Ayanavaram, Chennai – 600 023.

...Respondent/Respondent/

Complainant Prayer : Criminal Revision Petition filed under Section 397 r/w 401 of Cr.P.C., to set aside the order of conviction dated 25.07.2023 passed by the VII Additional District and Sessions Court at Chennai in C.A.No. 286 of 2022 as confirmed by the order dated 26.09.2022 in CC.No.8557 of 2018 by the Learned Metropolitan Magistrate Fast Track Court - I, Egmore at Allikulam, Chennai.

For Petitioner: Mrs.J.Swathy Legal Aid Counsel For Respondent: Mr.V.M.Venkataramana

ORDER

This Criminal Revision challenges the Judgment dated 25.07.2023 passed in Crl.A.No.286 of 2022 on the file of the VII Additional District and Sessions Court at Chennai, confirming the Judgment dated 26.09.2022 passed in C.C.No.8557 of 2018 on the file of the Metropolitan Magistrate Fast Track Court – I, Egmore, Allikulam, Chennai, convicting the petitioner for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as the “NI Act”) and sentencing her to undergo two years of simple imprisonment and to pay compensation of double the cheque amount i.e., Rs.13,40,000/- [Rupees Thirteen Lakhs and Forty Thousand Only], in default to undergo six months of simple imprisonment.

2. It is the case of the respondent/respondent/complainant that the petitioner/appellant/accused had issued a cheque bearing No.106700 dated 06.07.2018 for a sum of Rs.6,70,000/- (Rupees Six Lakhs Seventy Thousand Only) towards discharge of the liability of her husband, who had obtained a loan of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs Only) from the respondent; that when the said cheque was presented for collection, it was returned for the reason “Funds Insufficient,” and the statutory notice sent to the petitioner was returned with an endorsement “Intimation Delivered” on the first occasion and “unclaimed” on the second occasion, and in spite of the same, the petitioner did not make any payment, and therefore, the petitioner is liable for the aforesaid offence

3. The respondent had examined himself as P.W.1 and marked seven documents as Exs.P1 to P7. The husband of the petitioner was examined as D.W.1, and one Mr. Ravi Kumar Sharma, the Bank Manager was examined as D.W.2.

4. The Trial Court found that the respondent/respondent/complainant had established that the cheque was issued for legally enforceable debt; and that the petitioner/appellant/accused had not rebutted the statutory presumption. Hence, the Trial Court convicted the petitioner as stated above. The appeal filed by the petitioner also came to be dismissed on 25.07.2023 by the Appellate Court in Crl.A.No.286 of 2022.

5. Since there was no representation for the petitioner when the matter was listed on the earlier occasion, this Court had appointed Mrs. J. Swathy (MS No.574/2021), Advocate, as Legal Aid Counsel to assist this Court on behalf of the petitioner.

6. Mrs.J.Swathy, the learned counsel for the petitioner/appellant/accused, would submit that the petitioner had rebutted the statutory presumption by examining D.W.1, the husband of the petitioner, who, though he had admitted the receipt of the loan, had stated that the substantial portion of the loan was repaid; that without making any endorsement, the respondent had presented the cheque that was given as security; and that the impugned Judgments therefore liable to be set aside, and she prayed for acquittal.

7. Mr. V.M. Venkataramana, the learned counsel for the respondent/respondent/complainant, per contra, submitted that the respondent had proved that the cheque was issued for legally enforceable debt; that