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2026 Supreme(Mad) 1957

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.VELMURUGAN, M.JOTHIRAMAN, JJ.
Kannan @ Madankumar @ Umai Kannan, S/o. Mani - Appellant
Vs.
State represented by The Inspector of Police - Respondent
Crl.A.No.608 of 2019
Decided On : 27-02-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Ashok Kummar, Senior Counsel for Mr.T.R.Ravi
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Damodaran Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Ms.Arifa Thasneem

The collective eyewitness and medical evidence substantiated the conviction for murder, confirming that inquiries into the eyewitness credibility did not weaken the prosecution's case.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 341 and 302 - Murder conviction - The prosecution presented a clear narrative with multiple eyewitness accounts supporting the victim's injury by the accused using a palmyra stalk and a stick. The significance of corroborative eyewitness testimony combined with medical examinations confirmed murderous intent, leading to a conviction that stands against any reasonable doubt. (Paras 7, 8)

(B) Eyewitness Testimony - Validity - The eyewitness testimony was crucial, as it was consistently corroborated across multiple witnesses, demonstrating the assault in question. The court emphasized the importance of eyewitness accounts in establishing the narrative of events, asserting their reliability despite challenges regarding initial documentation. (Paras 7.1, 8)

(C) Medical Evidence - Relevance - Medical documentation from the autopsy indicated fatal injuries consistent with the assault described, reinforcing the prosecution's narrative. (Paras 8)

Facts of the case:
The appellant physically assaulted Chinnappan using a palmyra stalk and a stick, resulting in fatal injuries on July 21, 2009, corroborated by eyewitness accounts and medical testimonies.

Findings of Court:
The evidence presented compelled a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, rooted in consistent testimonies and scientific corroboration.

Issues: Key issues included the reliability of eyewitness accounts and whether the prosecution established a definitive link to the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the collective evidence substantiated the claim of murder, dismissing any arguments for reasonable doubt in favor of a conviction.

Result: Criminal appeal dismissed, conviction upheld.

Table of Content
1. challenging judgment and introduction of the case. (Para 2)
2. arguments presenting eyewitness reliability and procedural discrepancies. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's evaluation of corroborative evidence. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. final conclusion and dismissal of appeal. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT :

(delivered by M.Jothiraman, J.)

Challenging the judgment dated 07.08.2019 passed in S.C.No.183 of 2010 on the file of the Additional District and Sessions Court, Chengalpattu, the appellant/accused has preferred the above appeal.

2. The brief case of the prosecution is as follows:

2.1 PW1—Sakthidoss, who is the son of the deceased Chinnappan, deposed that he knew the appellant/accused; on 21.07.2009 around 8.45 p.m. he and his father were returning from Chennai after visiting his brother; since his father is a priest in the temple, they purchased provision material for the temple and returning to their home; he was on the phone, while following his father; near Cheyyur–Pavunjur road in front of Manivannan land, he (PW1) saw the appellant/accused quarreling with his father, during which, the appellant/accused assaulted his father on his right side ear using palmyra stalk (M.O.1); when the same was questioned by him, the appellant/accused tried to attack him using velikathan stick (M.O.2); again the appellant/accused attacked his father with velikathan stick (M.O.2); when he (PW1) shouted, the appellant/accused ran away from the scene of occurrence; PWs.4, 5 and 6 came to the scene of occurrence; PWs.10 and 11 took his father to Cheyyur Government Hospital in an auto; he informed the occurrence to his brother PW2; after giving the first aid treatment in Cheyyur Government Hospital, the doctor referred his father for further treatment to Chengalpattu Government Medical College Hospital and so, his father was taken to Chengalpattu Government Medical College Hospital in a TATA sumo vehicle, where, he was declared ‘brought dead’ and kept his body in the mortuary; thereafter, he (PW1) lodged the complaint (Ex.P1).

2.2 PW2—Arul Murugan, who is also the son of Chinnappan, deposed that he received information from PW1 that his father was dead and rushed to Chengalpattu Government Medical College Hospital.

2.3 PW3—Senthil Murugan, deposed that on 21.07.2009 between 8.30 p.m. and 9.00 p.m., he went to his agricultural land; at that time, he saw the appellant/accused assaulting Chinnappan on his right side ear with palmyra stalk (M.O.1); PW1 shouted and asked the appellant/accused not to beat Chinnappan, for which, the appellant/accused threatened him by showing velikathan stick (M.O.2); at that time, PW4 and one Nagarathinam also came there in TVS-50 motorcycle; since the appellant/accused was already involved in the murder of a police officer, they frightened and fled from the place; thereafter, the appellant/accused escaped through the thorny bushes.

2.4 PW4—Ramu, deposed that on 24.07.2009 around 3.00 p.m.when he was proceeding towards North Cheyyur along with one Nagarathinam, near Cheyyur–Pavunjur road, the police enquired the appellant/accused; on enquiry, the appellant/accused voluntarily gave confession statement and the same was recorded by the police in his (PW4’s) presence; in his confession statement, the appellant/accused stated that if they took him to the place of occurrence, he will identify the material objects, which were concealed by him; the admissible portion of the confession statement of the appellant/accused was marked as Ex.P2; thereafter, the Inspector of Police took the appellant/accused to a place, from where, the appellant/accused identified palmyra stalk (M.O.1) and velikathan stick (M.O.2) and handed over the same to the police and the police seized the same under the mahazar (Ex.P3), in which, he signed as a witness.

2.5 PW5—Arun, deposed that on 21.07.2009 between 8.30 p.m.and 8.45 p.m., while he was proceeding to his house in a two wheeler, near Cheyyur–Pavunjur road, he saw that Chinnappan was lying in a pool of blood

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