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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 16678

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B. Balaji, J
Yesodhammal (Deceased) – Appellant
Versus
M.Sasikala W/o.S.Mohan – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition | CRP No. 1125 of 2026 | CMP NO. 5888 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Ramesh
For the Respondents: Mr.K.S.SUNDAR

Legal representatives of a deceased may be recognized without impleading all heirs if in possession, emphasizing legal procedural adherence.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: This petition was filed under Section 115 of the C.P.C. to challenge an order affecting legal heirs in an execution petition. Facts of the Case: The petitioners, as Class II legal heirs of a deceased judgment debtor, argued that the execution petition was not maintainable without Class I legal heirs being impleaded.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petition as the petitioners had possession and there was no indication of prejudice in recognizing them as legal representatives.

Issues: The main question framed was whether the revision petitioners could be recognized without impleading Class I heirs.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that recognizing possession did not inherently require the impleading of all heirs, stating, "there is absolutely no merit in the Revision Petition."

Result: In the result, this Revision Petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. recognition of class ii heirs in possession. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments on the maintainability of the petition. (Para 4)
3. court's dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 5)

Order

This Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the order dated

20.02.2026 passed in E.A.No.1 of 2026 in E.P.No.168 of 2025 in O.S.No. 4394 of 2010 on the file of the XXVIII Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai.

2. Heard Mr.M.Ramesh, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Mr.K.S.Sundar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.

3. According to the learned counsel for the revision petitioners, the petitioners are the Class II legal heirs of the deceased Judgment Debtor. The Class I legal heirs are available and without impleading them, the Execution Petition is not maintainable.

4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent / Decree Holder would submit that I.A.No.1 of 2026 was filed only to recognise the revision petitioners, who are admittedly in possession, as the legal representatives of the deceased Mari and not as the legal heirs of the deceased Mari, the fourth respondent. He would further submit that despite being called upon the particulars of the legal heirs of the deceased Judgment Debtor, they were not furnished by the petitioners, only because the particulars were not available. He would therefore submit that there is absolutely no merit in the Revision Petition.

5. I carefully consider the submissions advanced by the learned counsel on either side and also gone through the typed set of papers including the impugned order. As rightly contended by Mr.K.S.Sundar, the application in I.A.No.1 of 2026 was filed in order to recognise the petitioners who are in possession of the subject premises as the legal representatives of the deceased Mari. In such circumstances, I do not see how the petitioners are in any way prejudiced and it appears to be only an attempt to protract the proceedings by calling upon the respondent to implead the legal heirs of the deceased Mari, who may not be the proper and necessary parties and according to the petitioners as well, they are only in possession of the subject premises. Hence, I do not find any merit in this Revision Petition.

6. In the result, this Revision Petition is dismissed. No costs.

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