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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 17007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K.GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, J
Ayas – Appellant
Versus
1. Jabir – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal | M.C.O.P. No.376 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.T.S. Arthanareeswaran
For the Respondents: Mrs. I. Malar for R2

The appellate court enhanced compensation due to inadequate initial damages despite claimant's failure to fully substantiate loss of income or future medical expenses.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal for enhancement of compensation - The claimant sought Rs.15,00,000/- for injuries sustained in an accident on 04.12.2021 due to rash driving by another party - The Tribunal awarded Rs.3,58,390/- but the appellate court found this inadequate considering further medical expenses and permanent disability. The compensation was enhanced to Rs.5,28,390/- together with interest at 7.5% per annum. (Paras 4, 9, 10, 11)

(B) Burden of Proof - The claimant did not prove that the disability affected his income or that further medical treatment was required, which influenced the initial computation of damages. (Para 9)

Facts of the case:
The claimant, while riding his two-wheeler, was struck by a vehicle driven negligently, resulting in serious injuries that required medical attention. The Insurance Company contested the claim alleging claimant's own negligence.

Findings of Court:
The claimant's disability and the necessity for further treatment were unsubstantiated, yet the court recognized a higher compensation was warranted due to the nature of the injuries.

Issues: Whether the initial compensation awarded was just and appropriate given the injuries suffered and the future medical needs of the claimant.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court ruled that, despite some failure to substantiate claims of income loss, the seriousness of the injury warranted a substantial increase in compensation based on prevailing medical expense standards in the year of the accident.

Result: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed. The compensation awarded is enhanced to Rs.5,28,390/- with interest.

Table of Content
1. summary of factual background related to the accident and injury. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments for enhancement of compensation and resistance from the insurance company. (Para 6)

JUDGME NT

This appeal, under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, has been filed by the appellant/claimant for enhancement of the sum awarded in M.C.O.P.No.376 of 2022 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Subordinate Court, Coimbatore.

2. Shortly stated, on 04.12.2021, at about 01.30 p.m., when the appellant / claimant was proceeding to his wife's house at Devalaya in his two wheeler bearing Registration No. TN-43-X-7661, near Nazar Bai Tea Shop at Kumuna Road Junction, a Bolero ZLX BSIV bearing Registration No. TN-43- Y-6767, driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the appellant's two wheeler, as a result of which, the appellant / claimant sustained fracture in his right leg. Immediately after the accident, the appellant was given first aid at Pandalur Government Hospital and was shifted to Vinayaga Hospital, Batheri, for further treatment.

3. The claimant filed the above MCOP claiming compensation of Rs.15,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in the said accident. The 2nd respondent / Insurance Company resisted the said claim petition by stating that the accident was occurred due to the rash and negligent riding of the appellant / claimant and prayed for dismissal of the claim petition.

4. The Claims Tribunal framed necessary issues and came to the conclusion that the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of the 1st respondent and that the claimant is entitled to claim compensation. After analysing the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.3,58,390/- to the claimant and directed the 2nd respondent / Insurance Company to pay the said award amount together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of realisation.

5. Seeking enhancement of compensation, the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed by the appellant/claimant.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant/claimant would contend that, the Medical Board did not examine the appellant / claimant in a proper manner and did not also issue the disability certificate in the prescribed format. Further, it is contend that the Tribunal has fixed a very meagre amount of Rs.5,000/- percentage of disability; that very meagre amounts were awarded under the other heads and that no amount was awarded towards 'Loss of Income" and "future medical expenses". Hence, prayed for enhancement of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

7. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent /

Insurance Company submitted that, the Tribunal has considered the materials on record and had awarded 'just compensation' which requires any interference by this Court.

8. Heard on both sides. Records perused.

9. On a perusal of the impugned order, it is seen that the appellant claimant has not proved that the disability suffered by him affected his income and that he requires further treatment and hence the Tribunal has not awarded any amount towards 'Loss of Income' and for 'future medical expenses'. However, considering the year of accident, it would be appropriate to fix Rs.10,000/- per percentage of injuries. Accordingly Rs.3,00,000/- (10000x30) is awarded towards permanent disability. Considering the nature of injuries suffered by the appellant, a sum of Rs.10,000/- awarded by the Tribunal towards "Extra nourishment" is enhanced to Rs.30,000/-. Compensation awarded by the tribunal under the other heads are confirmed.

10.The following tabular column would show the amount awarded by the Tribunal and the enhanced amount awarded by this Court.

11. In the result, i.The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed. No costs.

ii.The compensation awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced to 5,28,390/-

from Rs.3,58,390/-.

iii.The appellant / claiman

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