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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 17008

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K.GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, J
Thangadurai – Appellant
Versus
G. Ramu – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal | M.C.O.P. No.4318 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellant: Mr.Amar D. Pandiya for Mr. M. Karuppaiah
For the Respondents: Mr. Murali Vinodh for R2 and R4

The court enhanced the compensation due to inadequate prior assessment of disability and emphasized the importance of medical evidence in determining just compensation.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Enhancement of compensation - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed by claimant for increase from Rs.70,000/- to Rs.1,90,000/- based on Medical Board assessment of 20% permanent disability - Initial assessment by tribunal only 5% being contested - Court found significant injuries warranting higher compensation based on provided evidence. (Paras 2-11)

Facts of the case:
The claimant was a passenger involved in an accident with a State Transport Corporation bus, resulting in multiple grievous injuries requiring compensation. (Paras 2-4)

Findings of Court:
The previous tribunal decision awarding Rs.70,000/- was inadequate given the nature and extent of injuries; compensation enhanced to Rs.1,90,000/- with interest. (Paras 9-11)

Issues: Determining the adequate compensation for injuries sustained, addressing the discrepancy between the Medical Board assessment and tribunal’s earlier ruling. (Paras 6-8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the tribunal's decision to lower the disability assessment lacked sufficient justification and affirmed the Medical Board’s assessment, leading to the enhancement of the compensation. (Paras 9-10)

Result: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed; compensation is enhanced to Rs.1,90,000/- with specified conditions and timelines for payment.

Table of Content
1. accident details and claimant injuries. (Para 1 , 2)
2. claim filed and tribunal's initial decision. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments for compensation enhancement. (Para 6)

JUDGME NT

This appeal, under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, has been filed by the appellant/claimant for enhancement of the sum awarded in M.C.O.P. No.4318 of 2021 on the file of the II Special Court, Court of Small Causes, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chennai.

2. Shortly stated, on 24.02.2021, at about 00.30 hours, when the appellant / claimant was travelling as a passenger in a Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Bus bearing Registration No. TN-68-N-0479, near Vasuki Rice Mill, Panruti to Chennai NH Road, Pappanapattu Village Boundary, a SETC bus bearing Registration No. TN-01-AN-2452 came in the opposite direction, driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the bus in which the claimant was travelling, as a result of which, the appellant / claimant sustained fracture and multiple grievous injuries all over his body.

3. The claimant filed the above MCOP claiming compensation of Rs.7,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in the said accident. The Claim petition was resisted by the respondents 2 and 4.

4. The Claims Tribunal framed necessary issues and came to the conclusion that the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of the 1st respondent and that the claimant is entitled to claim compensation. After analysing the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.70,000/- to the claimant and directed the 2nd respondent / SETC to pay the said award amount together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of realisation.

5. Seeking enhancement of compensation, the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed by the appellant/claimant.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant/claimant would contend that, though the Medical Board assessed the permanent disability of the appellant/claimant as 20% and issued Ex.C1 certificate to that effect, the Tribunal had reduced it to 5%, without proper adjudication. He further submitted that the Tribunal had awarded meagre amounts under the other heads. Hence, prayed for enhancement of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

7. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent /

Transport Corporation submitted that, the Tribunal has considered the materials on record and had awarded 'just compensation' which requires any interference by this Court.

8. Heard on both sides. Records perused.

9. On a perusal of the impugned order, it is seen that the appellant /

claimant has sustained multiple injuries all over his body and the Medical Board has assessed his disability at 20% as permanent, however, the Tribunal has taken it as only 5%, since no proof has been produced to ascertain the actual disability sustained by the appellant. However, considering the nature of injuries sustained by the appellant, this Court deems it fit to fix the disability of the appellant as determined by the Medical Board, i.e., 20%. Accordingly, a sum of Rs.1,60,000/- is awarded towards disability.

Compensation awarded by the Tribunal under the other heads are confirmed.

10.The following tabular column would show the amount awarded by the Tribunal and the enhanced amount awarded by this Court.

11. In the result, i.The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed. No costs.

ii.The compensation awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced to 1,90,000/-

from Rs.70,000/-.

iii.The appellant / claimant is directed to pay court fee for the enhanced compensation amount, if any, and the Registry is directed to draft the decree only after receipt of Court fee.

iv.The second respondent / Transport Corporation is directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount as stated above (less the amount already deposited) together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of depo

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