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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 17375

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.Vijayakumar, J
V.Sathiyawathy – Appellant
Versus
The Revenue Divisional Officer, Iluppur Taluk, Pudukkottai District. – Respondent
W.P(MD)Nos.20933 and 20934 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.V.Meenakshi Sundaram for M/s.M.Anbarasi
For R1 and R2: M/s.D.Farjana Ghoushia Special Government Pleader
For R3 and R4: Mr.R.Paranjothi for M/s.KBS Law Office

The court can suspend the effects of a legal heir certificate pending resolution of disputes regarding marital status and property rights.

Headnote:The legal heir certificate granted to the respondents excluding the petitioner, who claims to be the legally wedded wife, raises substantial issues under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner challenges the issuance of the certificate citing an ongoing civil suit regarding her marital status. The court noted that the alienation of property based on the disputed certificate necessitates judicial intervention. The court ordered that the legal heir certificate be kept in abeyance until further hearings and allowed the petitioner to seek interim relief as needed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to legal heir certificate based on excluded marital status. (Para 2 , 5)
2. existence of ongoing civil suit impacts legal heir status. (Para 3 , 6)
3. court's authority in suspending certificate effects pending disputes. (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
4. case is disposed of with specific orders concerning the heir certificate. (Para 9)

ORDER

The present writ petition has been filed challenging the legal heir certificate issued by the second respondent on 23.12.2023 for the death of one Ravindran.

2. According to the learned Counsel appearing for the writ petitioner, she got married to the deceased Ravindran on 04.09.1994 and he passed away on 21.11.2023. The respondents 3 and 4, who are the mother and brother of the deceased, have managed to obtain legal heir certificate in their favour, excluding the writ petitioner. Therefore, the petitioner has preferred an appeal before the first respondent.

3. Before the appeal could be taken up by the first respondent, the respondents 3 and 4 have filed a suit in O.S.No.41 of 2024, before the District Munsif Court, Keeranur, Pudukottai District, claiming a declaration that the petitioner herein is not the legally wedded wife of the deceased Ravindran.

Citing the pendency of the civil suit, the respondents 3 and 4 herein have preferred W.P.(MD)No.21343 of 2024 to keep the enquiry before the first respondent in abeyance till the disposal of the civil suit.

4. This Court by an order dated 09.09.2024 had directed the first respondent to keep the enquiry proceedings in abeyance till the disposal of O.S.No.41 of 2024.

5. According to the learned Counsel appearing for the writ petitioner, relying upon the legal heir certificate, the respondents 3 and 4 started alienation of the properties and this has prompted the petitioner to file the present writ petition seeking to quash the legal heir certificate.

6. The learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner further submits that challenging the alienations made by the respondents 3 and 4, she had preferred O.S.No.208 of 2024, before the Additional District Court, Palani, and another suit in O.S.No.493 of 2024 before the First Additional District Court, Coimbatore. He further submits that by an order of this Court in O.S.No.41 of 2024, pending on the file of the District Munsif Court, Keeranur, has already been transferred to the First Additional District Court, Coimbatore, to be tried along with O.S.No.208 of 2024, pending on the file of the Additional District Court, Palani, may also be transferred to Coimbatore.

7. The learned Counsel appearing for the respondents 3 and 4 submits that he does not have any objection for transferring O.S.No.208 of 2024.

8. In view of the above said facts, this Court is inclined to pass the following orders:-

a) O.S.No.208 of 2024, pending on the file of the Additional District Court, Palani, is withdrawn and transferred to the file of the First Additional District Court, Coimbatore, to be tried along with O.S.No.493 of 2024, the trial Court is directed to dispose of the same without being influenced by any one of the observations made by this Court in this order.

b) The petitioner is at liberty to approach the First Additional District Court, Coimbatore, seeking interim orders with regard to the alienation of the property. In case, if any such application is filed, the same shall be disposed of on or before 30.04.2026;

and c) Till 30.04.2026, the legal heir certificate issued by the second respondent on 23.12.2023, shall be kept in abeyance.

9. With the above said observations, this writ petition stands disposed of. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are also closed.

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