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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 18191

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.JAYACHANDRAN, SHAMIM AHMED, JJ
Mr.A.Raghuram, Mr.A.Jayashankar – Appellant
Versus
The Additional Secretary (Technical), Housing and Urban Development, Secretariat, Fort St.George, Chennai-600 009. – Respondent
W.P.No.34031 of 2023 and W.M.P.Nos.33903 and 33904 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Jaikumar
For the Respondents:Mr.V.Ravi, Spl.G.P. for R-1, Mr.R.Ramanlal, Addl. Advocate General, assisted by Mr.D.B.R. Prabhu

Unauthorized construction without valid planning approval cannot be upheld.

Headnote:The judgment discusses a Writ Petition challenging an order passed under Section 80-A of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971, where the petitioners claimed they had a lease and no objection for construction but could not prove valid approvals. The court found the construction unauthorized and upheld the dismissal of the revision petition. The main issue was whether the petitioners had valid planning permission and authority for construction. The court concluded there was no valid approval, confirming the initial order dismissing the revision petition and dismissing the Writ Petition.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and the petitioners' claim. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. claims regarding possession and agreements. (Para 5 , 6)
3. denial of planning permission and noc by authorities. (Para 7 , 8)
4. court's findings and reasoning on unauthorized construction. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. final decision and dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 14)

This Writ Petition is filed challenging the order passed by the first respondent on the Revision Petition filed by the petitioner under Section 80-A of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971.

2. The background facts of the case, is that the ground + four floors of the Commercial building, is admittedly constructed in the land owned by the Wakf Board.

3. The writ petitioners claim that they had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the fourth respondent (Mr.Mohammed Nizamuddin Papa) in the year 2012 for lease of the building for a period of 45 years and paid Rs.1,20,00,000/- as lease amount. They further claim that the fourth respondent had derived the leasehold-

right from the said Trust.

4. The further contention of the writ petitioners, is that the construction was put up after obtaining No Objection Certificate from the Trust and also the building plan approval. However, after survey, it was found that the building being put up without proper planning approval and hence, the proceedings for removal, were also initiated by the authorities concerned, commencing from lock and seal notice under Sections 56 and 57 of the said Act. Subsequently, the above said lock and seal notice was challenged unsuccessfully by the writ petitioners. Ultimately, the revision petition was filed under Section 80-A of the said Act before the Additional Secretary to Government. During enquiry, the writ petitioners had sought time for producing the building plan approval. Accordingly, time was also granted, but the petitioners were not able to produce the building plan approval and hence, the impugned order is passed dismissing the Revision Petition, holding that the entire building is being constructed unauthorisedly and necessary action be taken for removal of the same.

5. Learned counsel for the writ petitioners submitted that the fourth respondent was in possession and enjoyment of the said property in the capacity of a lessee since 17.04.2007, with whom the writ petitioners entered Memorandum of Understanding on

13.02.2012 by paying Rs.1,20,00,000/- as lease amount.

6. It is represented by the fourth respondent that the Wakf has issued No Objection Certificate for construction and the construction is having valid planning permission. However, during enquiry in the said Revision Petition, the fourth respondent failed to hand-over the planning permission. Having received Rs.1,20,00,000/- from the writ petitioners with the knowledge of the fifth respondent/Trust, the State, nor the Trust, can deny the leasehold-right of the writ petitioners. This Court is unable to countenance the said submission.

7. Primarily, the claim of the writ petitioners that there is a valid planning permission itself is an illusory plea. It has been categorically denied by the State that no such permission was granted for the building in question.

8. Secondly, the Trust has categorically disputes the NOC for putting up the construction, nor permitted the transfer of leasehold-right. According to the Trust, the writ petitioners are strangers and there is no privity of contract between the parties. 9. From the impugned order, we find that the building which is now sought to be demolished for want of approval, is constructed firstly without permission of the landlord and secondly, without any planning permission. That could be seen from the impugned order and that the Greater Chennai Corporation has categorically submitted that there is no approval for the subject-building.

10. It is the burden of the writ petitioners to produce the alleged NOC given by the landlord and the alleged building plan approval a

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