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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 18364

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MUMMINENI SUDHEER KUMAR, J
Ganesan – Appellant
Versus
Principal Secretary to Government, Home Department – Respondent
Writ Petition | W.P.(MD)No.4084 of 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Siva Ilaiyaraja
For the Respondents: Mr.B.Ramanathan Additional Government Pleader

Respondents cannot modify disciplinary penalties previously set aside by the court, reaffirming the principle of finality in judicial decisions.

Headnote:This judgment addresses the authority of the respondents to modify disciplinary penalties previously set aside by the court. The petitioner challenged subsequent punitive measures imposed after reinstatement following earlier misconduct. The court confirmed the reinstatement order and quashed the modification of punishment, emphasizing that such authority was not granted. The court held that the imposition of further punishment was inappropriate following the prior legal determinations. The key issues framed by the court included the respondent’s power to alter sanctions subsequent to judicial review. The ratio decidendi highlighted the impermissibility of modifying a punishment post-expungement, reinforcing the principle of finality in judicial decisions. The court referenced its prior ruling explicitly disallowing further sanctions akin to the prior penalty. Consequently, the court quashed the order imposing a two-year postponement of increment and ordered the respondents to process the petitioner’s entitlements accordingly within a specified timeframe. The ruling concludes with a directive for timely compliance with the decision rendered.

Table of Content
1. background of misconduct and reinstatement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. inappropriateness of modifying punishment post reinstatement. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's decision to quash the imposed punishment. (Para 5)

ORDER

The petitioner who is working as a Grade-I Police Constable was subjected to disciplinary proceedings on the ground of unauthorised absence for a period of 18 days and the said proceedings culminated into vide proceedings No.PR-43/F1/2013 dated 05.05.2014 imposing the punishment of compulsory retirement from service and the said proceedings was confirmed in appeal vide proceedings No.AP-27/A2/2014 dated 10.07.2014 and in Revision vide proceedings bearing Rc.No.179624/APII(3) 2015 dated 13.11.2015.

2. The said proceedings were subject matter of challenge before this Court in W.P.(MD)No.4084 of 2016 and a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order, dated 19.04.2022 having taken note of an undertaking given by the petitioner not to repeat such misconduct in future has been pleased to set aside the impugned orders, whereby the punishment of compulsory retirement was imposed on the petitioner and directed for reinstatement of the petitioner into service. The said order dated 19.04.2022 has become final and the same was given effect to by the respondent No.2 herein for reinstating the petitioner into service vide proceedings in RC.No.035941/AP II(3)/2016 dated 21.09.2014.

3. However, while reinstating the petitioner into service through the said proceedings dated 21.09.2022 the 2nd respondent issued further orders imposing the punishment of postponement of increment for a period of 2 years which shall operate to postponement of future increments, purportedly modifying the earlier punishment of compulsory retirement. As seen from the order dated 19.04.2022 passed by this Court, while setting aside the earlier punishment of compulsory retirement, there was no liberty granted to respondent No.2 to modify the punishment that was earlier imposed. The operative portion of the order, dated 19.04.2022 reads as under :

“6. Therefore, recording the said submission, this Court is of the considered opinion that the petitioner deserves one more opportunity. Therefore, this Court set aside the impugned order and the respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner with continuity of service. However, the petitioner is not entitled to any back wages from the date of dismissal from service. This order shall be implemented within a period of six (6) weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.”

4. In the light of the categorical order passed by this Court by setting aside the punishment of compulsory retirement and directing for reinstatement of the petitioner, it is not open for the respondent No.2 to 4 to impose further punishment in the very same disciplinary proceedings in the guise of modifying earlier punishment. There is no liberty granted to the respondent No.2 to impose a lesser punishment or otherwise and in the light of the fact that the order dated 19.04.2022 passed by this Court has attained finality the impugned order to the extent of imposing the punishment of postponement of increment for a period of two years etc., cannot be allowed to stand.

5. In view of the above, the impugned order to the extent of imposing the punishment of postponement of increment for a period of two years is hereby quashed. Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed and consequential benefits for which the petitioner may be entitled consequent upon setting aside the punishment in question shall be released as expeditiously as possible within a period of 12 weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs.

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