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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 18773

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. Karthikeyan, K.Kumaresh Babu, JJ
Union of India Rep.by the Chief Postmaster General, Tamil Nadu Circle, Anna Salai, Chennai-600 002. – Appellant
Versus
T Shanthi W/o.Late R.Thirugnanamani. – Respondent
WP No. 36168 of 2024|W.M.P.No.39053 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.K.Srinivasa Murthy
For the Respondents: Ms.L.Parvinbanu (For R1 & R2)

A claim for compassionate appointment cannot be maintained indefinitely if it fails to meet the merit criteria set forth in multiple evaluations.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: Article 226 of the Constitution of India is invoked in the context of compassionate appointment schemes. Facts of the Case: The petitioners challenge a Tribunal's order regarding the compassionate appointment of a family member after the father's death in service, which had been denied multiple times.

Findings of Court:
The petition for appointment was rejected based on merit point evaluations over three attempts which failed to meet the last selected candidate's score.

Issues: The Court considered whether the Tribunal properly assessed the repeated applications for compassionate appointments.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that claims for compassionate appointment cannot be entertained perpetually if merit points fail to meet requirements. The Tribunal erred by not recognizing this aspect leading to a reversible error.

Result: For the aforesaid reasons, the writ petition stands allowed and the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent/Tribunal vide order dated 18.04.2023 in OA/310/00331/2023 stands set aside.

Table of Content
1. the court examines the legality of a previous administrative decision through writ petition. (Para 1 , 2)
2. repeated applications for compassionate appointment considered but rejected based on merit points. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. arguments presented emphasize family hardship and procedural errors in previous rejections. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court affirms the necessity of systematic merit evaluation in compassionate appointment claims. (Para 8 , 9)
5. court concludes that prior rejections validate the refusal of current claims for compassionate appointments. (Para 11 , 12)

(Order of the Court was made by K.Kumaresh Babu J.)

The present writ petition has been filed to quash the order passed by the

3rd respondent /Central Administrative Tribunal, Chennai, dated 18.04.2023 made in OA/310/00331/2023.

2. Heard Mr.K.Srinivasa Murthy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Ms.L.Parvinbanu, learned counsel for the respondents 1 and 2.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that the father of the 2nd respondent, who was working as a Postman, had died in service. An application for Compassionate appointment was originally sought by the first respondent for her elder son. The claim was considered as per the scheme that was introduced, whereunder Relative Merit Point (hereinafter referred to as ‘RMP’) would be given in the carved out percentage of 5% in the vacancies that has to be filled up by direct recruitment to be filled up through compassionate appointment.

4. The claim for compassionate appointment of the elder son of the first respondent was reviewed by Circle Relaxation Committee (hereinafter referred to as ‘CRC’) and he was awarded an RMP of 64. Under the compassionate appointment scheme for the year 2012, the first son could not be accommodated, as he had been given an RMP much less than the last of the candidates, who was selected to the post of PA/SA, PM, MTS. Therefore, the claim for compassionate appointment was again taken up by the CRC in the year 2015 and even then the RMP awarded was less than that of the last selected candidates to the said posts. The claim for compassionate appointment was for the third time placed before the CRC convened in 2019-2020, where again also, the RMP awarded to the elder son of the first respondent was less than the last candidate selected and therefore, the claim for compassionate appointment came to be rejected.

5. After the order of rejection, the first respondent had made an application for compassionate appointment in favour of the second respondent, who is the third son of the deceased and had approached the Central Administrative Tribunal, where the Central Administrative Tribunal, without appreciating the above facts, had erred in holding that the claim had been only placed once in the CRC, had directed placement of the claim for compassionate appointment in the next CRC.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that it is also to be noted that there is no procedure for a requested change of candidates for compassionate appointment, that too in a case, where already rejection has been made for compassionate appointment that arose out of the death of the second respondent’s father. Hence he seeks indulgence of this Court in the order impugned in this writ petition.

7. Countering his arguments, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents 1 and 2, on the other hand, would submit that after the death of the employee, who is the husband of the first respondent and father of the second respondent, the family had been suffering under penurious conditions. She would submit that originally an application was submitted by the first respondent, seeking for compassionate appointment for her elder son as early as in 2008 and the claim had not been considered by the CRC. In the interregnum, the elder son of the first respondent had expressed his inability to take up responsibilities as he was physically challenged. Thereafter, an application was made

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