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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 18832

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J
S.Ponnan Sankaran – Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Department, Chennai – Respondent
W.P(MD)No.5178 & 5180 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.B.Anandan
For R1 to R3: Mr.M.Sarangan Additional Government Pleader
For R4: Mr.V.Ramesh Mahadev

Writ jurisdiction is limited while civil suits are pending; interlocutory relief is sought inappropriately under Article 226.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution to challenge an eviction order under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act, asserting title over the disputed property and highlighting ongoing civil litigation (O.S.No.370 of 2025). The respondents contended that the property belonged to the temple, and the petitioner's title was disputed. The Court directed the Subordinate Judge to expedite the pending interlocutory application in the civil suit. In this context, the writ petition was disposed of without costs.

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenges eviction order due to ongoing civil litigation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. dispute over property title between petitioner and temple. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court emphasizes jurisdictional limitations of writ petitions. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER

The writ petition is filed challenging the order passed by the second respondent in Miscellaneous Petition No.03 of 2023 under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act as illegal and consequently, to direct the respondents not to evict the petitioner without due process of law considering the pendency of the suit in O.S.No.370 of 2025, on the file of the Sub Court, Pattukkottai, Thanjavur District.

2. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner and perusing the material records of the case, the contention of the petitioner is that the petitioner has title over the property as the property has been declared to be a Natham property and the temple claim was rejected by the Settlement Tahsildar. When the eviction notice was issued, the petitioner contested the same, however, the impugned order is passed ordering eviction of the petitioner. The petitioner has already filed a suit in O.S.No.370 of 2025 and the same is pending. Pending the same, the petitioner should not be evicted.

3. Per Contra, the learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that the suit itself is not a statutory suit. As far as the claim of the petitioner is concerned, the petitioner does not have any title to the property and the property belongs only to the temple. The petitioner has also filed a revision as against the impugned order and the same also stands rejected in view of the fact that the petitioner disputes title and he has already filed a suit.

4.The learned counsel for the temple would also submit that the temple is only the owner of the property and the petitioner has got no right whatsoever.

5. I have considered the rival submissions made on either side and perused the material records of the case.

6. If the petitioner contends that the revision petition is erroneously returned, then it is for the petitioner to represent the same and get a final orders in the revision petition. If the petitioner, on the other hand, has also chosen to dispute the title by filing the civil suit in O.S.No.370 of 2025 and the prayer is only to abide by the decision in O.S.No.370 of 2025. For the said purpose, it will be open to the petitioner to move an interlocutory application before the same Court, in which, the suit is pending and the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot be exercised for granting interim order pending the suit. It is stated that already an interlocutory application has been filed and it is pending. Therefore, this writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the learned Subordinate Judge, Pattukkottai to dispose of the interlocutory application filed in O.S.No.370 of 2025, as expeditiously as possible. No costs. Needless to mention that the learned counsel for the Temple shall also cooperate for the enquiry in the injunction application, if any. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

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