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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 19524

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Anita Sumanth, Sunder Mohan, JJ
Shifana Rosemeen W/o.Mohammed Siddique – Appellant
Versus
The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009 – Respondent
HCP No. 1582 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Senthilvel
For the Respondents:Mr.R.Muniyapparaj Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr.M.Sylvester John Advocate

The validity of a detention order can be challenged if the grounds relied upon by the detaining authority are found to be flawed.

Headnote:This judgment relates to a Habeas Corpus petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, challenging a detention order against the petitioner's husband under Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The detaining authority's satisfaction regarding the likelihood of bail was questioned based on an undated statement and reliance on a non-analogous case. The Court found the subjective satisfaction flawed and allowed the Habeas Corpus petition, setting aside the detention order. The detenu is directed to be released unless required in another case.

Table of Content
1. challenge to detention order and grounds for subjective satisfaction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. assessment of reliance on bail precedents and validity of evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. outcome directing release unless required for other cases. (Para 6 , 7)

For Petitioner(s): Mr.S.Senthilvel For Respondent(s): Mr.R.Muniyapparaj Additional Public Prosecutor Assisted By Mr. M.Sylvester John Advocate ORDER (Order of the Court was made by Sunder Mohan J.)

The wife of the detenu has challenged the detention order passed against the detenu branded as a Drug Offender under Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The detaining authority has found two adverse cases against the detenu. In the ground case, the detenu was found in possession of 77.88 grams of methamphetamine and 450 grams of ganja.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority that the detenu is likely to come out on bail is vitiated for two reasons:

Firstly, the subjective satisfaction was arrived at on the basis of an undated statement said to have been made by the relative of the detenu and secondly, the detaining authority had relied upon an order passed in Crl.M.P.No.13461 of 2024 by the Principal Special Judge for Essential Commodities & NDPS Act cases, Chennai, and the facts in that case are not similar.

3. We had heard Mr.S.Senthilvel, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.Muniyapparaj, learned Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Mr.Sylvester John, learned counsel for the respondents.

4. We have perused the order passed in Crl.M.P.No.13461 of 2024 by the Principal Special Judge for Essential Commodities & NDPS Act cases, where bail was granted to an accused under the NDPS Act. In that case, bail was granted because the accused therein did not have any previous case. However, in this case, the detenu has two previous cases. Therefore, the detaining authority ought not to have relied upon the order passed in the said petition.

5. Secondly, we find that the statement of the relative is undated. We have repeatedly held that the undated statement cannot be relied upon to hold that the detenu is likely to file bail application.

6. Therefore, for both the reasons, the subjective satisfaction arrived at by the detaining authority that the detenu is likely to come out on bail and indulge in criminal activities is vitiated. Hence, this Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the Detention Order passed by the second respondent in Memo No.388/BCDFGISSSV/2025 dated 20.06.2025 is hereby set aside.

7. The detenu, viz., Mohammed Siddique, S/o.Sulaiman, aged 35 years, who is now confined in Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is hereby directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless his presence is required in connection with any other case.

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