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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 19536

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, K.SURENDER, JJ
M.Sumathi – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector – Respondent
W.P.No.27930 of 2021 | W.M.P.NO.29491 OF 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Saravanakumar
For the Respondents: Mr.T.Arunkumar, AGP

Authority must conduct a factual inquiry before taking action under the Disaster Management Act, ensuring the rights of the property owner are upheld.

Headnote:(A) Disaster Management Act, 2005 - Sections 30(2)(iii) and 34(k) - Notice issued against property of petitioner based on land classification - Authority to conduct inquiry into ownership and land status post-notice - Respondents directed for fresh survey and inquiry for factual clarification in the matter. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Writ petition filed challenging notice under the Disaster Management Act - Petitioner advised to present documents to defend her claim regarding property classification and usage. (Paras 1-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a notice issued by the Tahsildar regarding her property, which was classified in revenue records as government land instead of the classified land stated by her.

Findings of Court:
The court disposed of the writ petition directing a fresh survey and inquiry, allowing the petitioner to submit documents for her defense.

Issues: The court addressed the legality of the notice under the Disaster Management Act and the classification of the property affecting rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for a factual inquiry and affirmed the entitlement of the petitioner to defend her position with relevant documentation.

Result: Writ Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. challenge to notice under disaster management act (Para 1 , 2)
2. opportunity for petitioner to defend (Para 3)
3. direction for fresh survey and enquiry (Para 4)

(Order of the Court was made by S.M.Subramaniam J.)

Notice issued under the provisions of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 in Proceedings dated 13.12.2021 is under challenge in the present writ proceedings. Section 30(2)(iii) and Section 34(k) were invoked by the authority competent for issuance of notice.

2. The Tahsildar, Kundrathur in his counter would state that the subject land in S.No.14/1A1A is classified as "Ryot Nanjai". But in Revenue Survey, the petitioner's house is situated in S.No.4 of Moulivakkam Village, which is classified as "Government Poramboke Eri Karai" in revenue records, i.e., 'A' Register, which is highly objectionable water course poramboke.

3. In view of the said findings, the petitioner has to submit her reply along with documents, if any to defend her case by availing the opportunity to be provided by the authority under the provisions of the Disaster Management Act, 2005. The authority competent has to conduct an enquiry and ascertain clear facts for invoking the provisions of the Act and thereafter, take a final decision to continue the enforcement action.

4. In this regard, the respondents are directed to conduct a fresh survey in view of efflux of time and thereafter, conduct an enquiry and take a decision on merits and in accordance with law. The petitioner is at liberty to submit her explanation along with documents, if any to defend her case.

With the above observations, the present Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

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