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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 19725

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.JAYACHANDRAN, Mr. SHAMIM AHMED, JJ
V.K.Coco Enterprises Rep by its Proprietor Eswaran Karthi – Appellant
Versus
The Deputy State Tax Officer, Kangeyam Assessment Circle – Respondent
W.A.No.473 of 2026 | C.M.P.No.4465 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellant: Mr.N.Viswanathan
For R1 to R3: Mr.C.Harsharaj, Special Government Pleader (Taxes)
For R5: Mr.C.Mohan A Rexy Josephine Mary for M/s.King and Partridge

Court upheld the Single Judge's decision on appeal rejection due to lack of documents and delays, emphasizing adherence to procedural obligations under the law.

Headnote:The judgment addresses the appeal filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against an order of a Single Judge. The appellant contended that the rejection of their appeal by the first respondent was a violation of natural justice due to delays in processing their documents. The Single Judge had allowed the appellant to pursue their appeal upon depositing a portion of the disputed tax, which was contested by the appellant.

Table of Content
1. appellant's procedural compliance issues. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. court's evaluation of appeal merits. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)

ORDER

[Order of the Court was made by Dr.G.JAYACHANDRAN., J.

Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant, the learned Special Government Pleader (Taxes) appearing for the respondents 1 to 3 and the learned counsel appearing for the 5th respondent.

2. Appeal challenging the order of the learned Single Judge who declined to consider the prayer of the appellant/assessee to quash the order of the 1st respondent dated 21.11.2023 on the ground that it is contrary to law and gross violation of the principle of natural justice.

3. The contention of the appellant/assessee is that the appeal preferred by the assessee before the 1st respondent was rejected after keeping the appeal pending for more than a year, assigning the reasons that the grounds and statements were not enclosed and that there was a delay in annexing the same.

4. The learned counsel for the appellant states that, the observation of the writ Court there is delay in annexing the documents is not correct and he relies upon the acknowledgment of the submission in the form of appeal, wherein the receipt of the deposit and the submission of the appeal have been duly acknowledged.

5. On perusing the records, it is noted that the electronically generated receipt does not discloses any details regarding the annexures. The date of filing is 04.03.2024 and the appeal was disposed on 09.04.2025. The learned Single Judge, after considering the submissions and on perusing the records, found that though the appeal was filed with delay and even assuming that the supporting documents were not mentioned in the annexure, the delay was within the condonable period of limitation under Section 107 of the GST enactments. In order to afford an opportunity to the appellant, who had failed to prefer the appeal along with the annexures, the learned Single Judge had disposed of the writ petition with a direction to deposit 25% of the disputed tax in cash and permitted the assessee to pursue the appeal. Being aggrieved, a review petition filed by the appellant stating that he has already deposited 10% as a precondition to prefer the appeal and therefore, the condition of deposit 25% may be modified.

6. The learned Single Judge has considered the said request and has modified his earlier order of direction. The operative portion of the modified order passed by the learned Single Judge reads as below:

“6. It is noticed that there is a considerable delay in approaching the third respondent while filing the appeal. Normally, the Court would have condoned the delay and directed the Appellate Deputy Commissioner to dispose of the appeal. However, it is noticed that the appeal was filed within the condonable period of limitation under Section 107 of the respective GST enactments.

7. Considering the same and to balance the interest of the Petitioner and the Revenue, there shall be a direction to the petitioner to deposit 15% of the disputed tax in cash from the petitioner's Electronic Cash Register within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, over and above the 10% already pre-deposited. All further recovery proceedings including attachment of bank account shall be kept in abeyance pending disposal of the appeal by the 3rd respondent / Appellate Authority against the Assessment Order dated 21.11.2023.”

7. We find that the learned Single Judge have considered the rights of the appellant and also the truncated appeal papers without proper documents, which caused a loss of revenue, had taken a conscious and valuable decision. The learned Single Judge has also made a specific direction that, if the amount not paid within the time prescribed, the writ petition would be dismissed. The appellant had chosen not to comply the said condition, but to prefer the appeal, reiterating the grounds which he has canvassed before the learned Sing

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