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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 19905

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy, J
Tata Capital Limited, (Formerly known as Tata Capital Financial Services Ltd.,) – Appellant
Versus
Srinivasa Garments – Respondent
Arbitration Petition | N/A



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. P. Suresh
For the Respondents: N/A

Parties must adhere to agreed arbitration appointment procedures before approaching the court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Headnote:The judgment concerns the arbitration proceedings initiated under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, specifically Section 11(5). The court addressed the arbitration clause in the loan agreement between the petitioner and respondents and noted that the petitioner issued a notice invoking the arbitration clause but did not comply with the appointment procedure of the arbitrator outlined in the contract. The court determined that due to the petitioner's premature approach, the matter was disposed of without prejudice to the petitioner's right to re-apply if necessary procedures were not followed. The court ultimately ruled that there will be no order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. arbitration notice and procedure (Para 1 , 2)
2. agreed appointment procedure requirement (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's conclusion on costs and reapplication (Para 5)

ORDER

After issuing notice dated 08.01.2026 invoking clause 9 of the agreement for business loan between the parties, the present petition has been filed under Section 11(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (the A & C Act).

2. The arbitration clause between the parties reads as under:

“9. Arbitration If any dispute, difference or claim arises between any of the Obligors and the Lender in connection with the Facility or as to the interpretation, validity, implementation or effect of the Facility Documents or as to the rights and liabilities of the parties under the Facility Documents or alleged breach of the Facility Documents or anything done or omitted to be done pursuant to the Facility Documents, the same shall be settled by arbitration by a sole arbitrator to be appointed by any of the following institutions:

(a) The Council for National and International Commercial Arbitration having its office at Unit No.208, 2nd Floor, Beta Wing, Raheja Towers, Nos.113-134, Anna Salai, Chennai – 600002.

(b) Centre for Online Resolution of Disputes having its office at F-14, 3rd Cross, Manyata Residency, Manyata Tech Park, Bengaluru 560045.

(c) The Centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution Excellence having its office at 107C, Mulberry Woods, Janatha Colony, Carmelaram Station Road, Doddakanneli, Bengaluru – 560035.

(d) ADR E-Sarvatra Private Limited having its office at

63, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru – 560052.

(e) Madras Alternate Dispute Resolution Centre (MADRC), having its office at C-40, 2nd floor, 2nd Avenue, Anna Nagar West, Chennai-600 040.

(f) Lex Carta Private Limited (Just Act), having its office at T4, 7th Street, Dr VSI Estate Phase 2, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 041.

(g) The Madras Chamber of Commerce & Industry (MCCI), having its office at "Karumuttu Center”, 1st Floor, 634, Anna Salai, Chennai-600 035.

(h) Any arbitral institution designated under the provisions of the Arbitration or Conciliation Act, 1996 ("the Act) or any panel of arbitrator maintained under the provisions of that Act;

hereinafter referred to as ("Institution") in accordance with the rules of the Institution as prevailing and as amended from time to time.

The arbitration proceedings shall be based on documents only which shall be conducted through exchange of e-mail and/or any other mode of electronic communication as permitted by the rules of the Institution or through an online dispute resolution by the web portal offered by the Institution. The parties hereby agree that the arbitral proceeding shall be conducted in electronic mode and all pleadings and documents will be exchanged electronically. There shall be no in-person and/or oral hearings except in certain exceptional circumstances as the sole arbitrator may deem fit upon the request of either of the parties. In such instances, the hearings shall be conducted virtually at the sole discretion of the arbitrator. The seat of arbitration for all purposes shall be deemed to be such place as mentioned in Annexure I of the Agreement. The language of arbitral proceedings shall be English.

In the event the arbitrator to whom the matter is originally referred, resigns or dies or is unable to act for any reason, the Institution shall appoint another person in his/her place to act as arbitrator/who shall proceed with the reference from the stage at which it was left by his/her predecessor.

The arbitrator so appointed shall have the power to pass an award and also to pass interim orders/directions as may be appropriate to protect the interest of the parties pending resolution of the dispute. A certified copy of the award passed by the arbitrator, a digitally signed copy of the same or a scan copy of the same shall be sent to the parties through e-mail or any other electronic mode including the web portal as the

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