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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 19953

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.VIJAYAKUMAR, J
Sathishkumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its The Inspector of Police, Colachel All Women Police Station, Colacehl, Kanniyakumari District. – Respondent
Crl.OP.(MD)No.5027 of 2026 | Crl.M.P.(MD).No.5371 of 2026



Advocates:
For Appellants: Mr.M.Suri
For Respondent: Mr.R.Meenakshi Sundaram Additional Public Prosecutor

The court emphasized the right of the accused to cross-examine witnesses as part of fair trial principles under Section 311 of the Cr.P.C.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: This judgement concerns an application under Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. relating to the recall of witnesses for cross examination. Facts of the Case: The petitioner challenged the dismissal of his application to cross-examine specific witnesses due to health issues preventing prior cross-examination.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the victim was cross-examined and it would serve justice to allow the recall of the witnesses.

Issues: The court framed the question around whether the petitioner should be allowed to cross-examine the mentioned witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi: The ruling was based on the need for fairness in trial proceedings, emphasizing the right of the accused to cross-examine witnesses.

Result: The impugned order dated 05.02.2026 is set aside, allowing the petitioner to complete the cross-examination of P.W.19 and P.W.20 on a single day.

Table of Content
1. challenge to dismissal of application to cross-examine witnesses. (Para 1)
2. arguments presented for both parties regarding cross-examination. (Para 2 , 3)
3. observations on fairness and procedural justice. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)

ORDER

The present petition has been filed by the sole accused in Spl.S.C.No.40 of 2022 on the file of the Special Court for the POCSO Offence Cases/Special Sessions Judge, Kanniyakumari District at Nagercoil, challenging the order dated 05.02.2026 passed in Crl.M.P.No.28 of 2026 in Spl.S.C.No.40 of 2022 by the Special Court for the POCSO Offence Cases/Special Sessions Judge, Kanniyakumari District at Nagercoil, wherein the application of the petitioner under Section 311 of Cr.P.C., for cross examination of P.W.19 and P.W.20 has been dismissed.

2.According to the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, all other witnesses have been cross examined promptly by the petitioner. But P.W.4 was not cross examined and on filing an application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C., the same was allowed and thereafter, P.W.4 was also cross examined. He further submits that P.W.19 was chief examined on 18.12.2025 and due to illness on the part of the counsel, he could not be cross examined on the said day. P.W.20 was chief examined on 09.01.2026 and he could not be cross examined on the said day and hence, the application in Crl.M.P.No.28 of 2026 has been filed seeking to recall P.W.19 and P.W.20 for the purpose of cross examination and the same was dismissed by the Special Court for the POCSO Offence Cases/Special Sessions Judge, Kanniyakumari District at Nagercoil. Hence, the present petition has been filed. He further submits that unless the police officials are brought for cross-examination regarding the contradictions that emerged from the evidence of P.W.4, serious prejudice would be caused to the accused.

3.Per contra, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent Police submits that the petitioner is in the habit of dragging on the proceedings and that the proceedings have been dragged on for more than four years due to the delaying tactics adopted by the petitioner.

4.Heard the learned counsel on either sides and perused the materials avialable on record.

5.FIR in Crime No.11 of 2021 has been registered on 18.03.2021 and the charge sheet has been laid on 14.12.2021. After a period of 3 years, P.W.19 was chief examined on 18.12.2025 and P.W.20 was chief examined on 09.01.2026. On the same day of chief examination of P.W.20, the petitioner has filed a petition to defer the cross examination of P.W.20 and the same was dismissed. Thereafter, the petitioner has filed an application under Section 311 Cr.P.C., to recall P.W.19 and P.W.20 for the purpose of cross examination and the same was dismissed by the Special Court for the POCSO Offence Cases/Special Sessions Judge, Kanniyakumari District at Nagercoil.

6.The victim has already been cross-examined and there is no request on the part of the petitioner to cross-examine the victim. Hence, it would meet the ends of justice, if the petitioner is permitted to cross-examine P.W.19 and P.W.

7.In view of the above observations, the impugned order dated

05.02.2026 passed in Crl.M.P.No.28 of 2026 in Spl.S.C.No.40 of 2022 by the Special Court for the POCSO Offence Cases/Special Sessions Judge, Kanniyakumari District at Nagercoil is set aside and this Criminal Original Petition stands allowed with a direction to the petitioner herein to complete the cross-examination of P.W.19 and P.W.20 on a single day. It is made clear that no further opportunity shall be granted to the petitioner. Consequently, the connected Criminal Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

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