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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 20366

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. M. SUBRAMANIAM, K. SURENDER, JJ
Mariammal W/o.Kandasamy – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector Office Of The District Collector, Salem District – Respondent
WP No. 27059 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Balasubramanian
For the Respondents: Mr.T.Arunkumar, Addl.G.P. for R1 to R4

Exchange of land by encroachers is not an absolute right; it requires the competent authority's acceptance.

Headnote:(A) Relevant laws not specified - The exchange of land by encroachers is not an absolute right and requires acceptance from the competent authority as established in paragraph 4.

(B) Legal principle - The court emphasizes that the government has discretion not to entertain an encroacher's request for land exchange; mere recommendations are insufficient for enforcement.

(C)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to challenge the refusal of the authorities to accept her offer for land exchange, while all other encroachers were evicted, as found in paragraphs 1 and 2.

(D)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner remains an encroacher due to the lack of formal acceptance of her offer by the government; eviction procedures must follow the law. (E)

Issues: The principal issues include the rights of encroachers and the obligations of the government in land matters, particularly regarding the exchange of land. (F)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that even though an offer was made for land exchange, without government approval, the petitioner must be evicted like others. (G)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to land exchange rejection (Para 1 , 2)
2. exchange of land not an absolute right (Para 3 , 4)
3. eviction procedures for encroachment (Para 5)

(Order of the Court was made by S.M.Subramaniam J.)

The order dated 15.08.2024, rejecting the claim of the petitioner for exchange of land is under challenge in the present writ petition.

2. The revenue authorities identified the encroachments in government lands and all the encroachers were evicted admittedly, except the petitioner who made an offer for exchange of land.

3. Learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that the Government land under encroachment is a valuable land and the authorities have not entertained the offer made by the petitioner for exchange of land.

4. Exchange of land can never be claimed as an absolute right by the encroacher. The offer made by the petitioner was not considered by the Government. The Government, being the competent authority is to accept the exchange of land and mere recommendation by Tahsildar would not be of any avail to the petitioner to secure any orders in the present writ petition. That apart, the learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that the Government land under encroachment is a valuable land and the authorities are not inclined to consider the request of the petitioner.

5. In any event, there is no order passed by the Government accepting the offer made by the petitioner. That being the case, the petitioner continue to be an encroacher, as of now. Thus, there is no impediment for the authorities to evict the petitioner from the Government land by following the procedures as contemplated under the relevant provisions of law. Since the other encroachers have already been evicted, the petitioner who is an encroacher also shall be evicted by following the procedures within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

6. With these directions, the writ petition stands dismissed. No costs.

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