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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 20638

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J
V.Sayadevi – Appellant
Versus
The Principal Secretary To Government School Education Department Fort St. George Chennai 600 009 – Respondent
Writ Petition



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Kamadevan
For the Respondents: M/s.Mythreye Chandru Special Government Pleader – R1 to R4 R5-Served – No appearance

Pensionary benefits apply to individuals who resigned before the crucial date of 05.06.1981 under certain regulations.

Headnote:The judgment deals with a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, wherein the petitioner sought the quashing of an order relating to pensionary benefits. The court evaluated the compliance with earlier judgments and the applicability of governmental regulations concerning pension entitlements following resignation prior to 05.06.1981, ultimately determining that the petitioner was entitled to relief. The court set aside the impugned order and directed the timely settlement of pension benefits.

Table of Content
1. pension entitlement based on service duration and resignation. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. challenging the cancellation of pension benefits. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. judicial review of administrative decisions regarding pensions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

Order

This writ petition has been filed for the following relief:

“To issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records pertaining to the orders passed by the first respondent in Letter No. 22176 / Pa.Ka 6 (2) / 2020-5 dated 04.09.2023 and quash the same and consequently direct the first respondent to pass necessary orders sanctioning the pensionary benefits to Thiru. K.C. Sadhasivam till his death i.e. 01/07/2023 and settle the arrears of pension to the petitioner and thereafter family pension to the petitioner.”

2. It is the case of the petitioner that her husband deceased K.C.Sadhasivam had joined the services of the 5th respondent-institution on 01.07.1963 as an Attender. His services were also subsequently regularised. The 5th respondent-School is an aided school. His post was later re-designated as Record Clerk and he had worked continuously till 22.07.1978. Thereafter, on account of his ill-health, he was unable to attend the work and had submitted his resignation in the year 1980.

Therefore, he had requested the institution to settle his terminal benefits.

3. The petitioner would submit that after his health had improved, he had made a representation dated 23.10.1999 to respondents 4 and 5 requesting them to take action and submit necessary proposals to get pensionary benefits as he had rendered more than 15 years of regular service as on 22.07.1978. Though the petitioner’s husband had remained absent from duty, no action or disciplinary proceedings had been initiated against him. She had submitted a representation to the Chief Minister’s Special Cell on 23.08.2001 which was forwarded to the 3rd respondent for necessary action.

4. The 5th respondent had admitted that the petitioner’s husband had worked in the school from 03.07.1963 to 22.07.1978 but stated that the service register was not available. The 2nd respondent had also instructed the 4th respondent by proceedings dated 07.03.2002 to take necessary action after getting pension proposal from the school. Thereafter, the 5th respondent School reported that since the petitioner has resigned his job, he was not entitled to pensionary benefits. The petitioner would submit that the 5th respondent school is governed by the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Private School Regulations Act and the Rules framed therein.

5. The petitioner would submit that her husband had not tendered any resignation as there is no order accepting such resignation in terms of Rule 17-A. Though there are no disciplinary proceedings pending against her husband and only with an intent to avoid paying the benefits to him, the respondents had denied the pensionary benefits. The petitioner’s husband had filed W.P.No.29929 of 2006 for considering his representation and by order dated 02.02.2010, this Court directed the respondents to pass appropriate orders on his representation.

6. Pursuant to the orders of this Court, the 1st respondent had passed orders on 23.02.2011 stating that the petitioner’s husband, who had resigned from service, is not entitled to avail pension. This was challenged by the petitioner’s husband in W.P.No.33944 of 2013 and by order dated 13.07.2020, the Writ Petition was allowed and the respondents were directed to pay the pension every month along with arrears within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of that order. However, the said order had not been complied with. Against this order, the respondents 1 to 4 preferred W.A.No.1129 of 2020. The appeal was disposed of directing the 1st respondent to consider the proposal and pass orders. Thereafter, the impugned order has been passed reiterating the earlier stand that the petitioner’s husband had retired on 01.04.1972 and G.O.Ms.No.1015 dated 05.06.198

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