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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 20680

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J
P.Ramasamy – Appellant
Versus
P.Subramanian – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition | CMP(MD)No.3677 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.MathavaSelvam
For the Respondents: Mr.M.P.Senthil

The dismissal of a partition suit does not bar a new suit if the cause of action recurs daily; rejection of the plaint is untenable.

Headnote:The judgment addresses the legality of the dismissal of an application to reject the plaint in a partition suit. The court analyzed that under Order 9 Rule 9 and Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a fresh suit for partition is not barred if the cause of action recurs daily, thus ruling that the plea for rejection was untenable. It ultimately dismissed the Civil Revision Petition without costs.

Table of Content
1. dismissal for default does not bar subsequent partition suits. (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. cause of action in partition suits is ongoing. (Para 7 , 8)
3. final ruling is dismissal of the civil revision petition. (Para 9)

O R D E R

The defendants are the civil revision petitioners and the plaintiffs are the Respondents.

2. For the sake of convenience, parties shall be referred to as per their rank in the suit.

3. O.S.No.229 of 2020 is a suit for partition and separate possession. In the said suit, the defendants filed an application in I.A.No.4 of 2022 seeking rejection of the plaint.

4. According to them, the plaintiffs had earlier filed a suit in O.S.No.9 of 2009 on the file of Additional District Judge, Karur, seeking the very same relief of partition. The said suit was dismissed for default. Thereafter, the plaintiffs have come forward with the present suit for very same relief all over again. According to the defendants, Order 9 Rule 9 of Code of Civil Procedure bars the presentation of a fresh suit for partition. The learned Additional District Judge, Karur, dismissed the application, holding that under Order 7 Rule 11, where the issue is a mixed question of law and fact, the Court must not reject the plaint but should take up that issue along with the suit. Aggrieved by the same, the present Civil Revision Petition is filed.

5. I heard Mr.MathavaSelvam, learned Counsel for civil revision petitioners/defendants and Mr.M.P.Senthil, learned Counsel for respondents/plaintiffs.

6. I have gone through the records and have perused the impugned order.

7. It is not in dispute O.S.No.9 of 2009 was dismissed for default, as is evident from Paragraph No. 21 of the present plaint. The plaintiffs allege that even as on today, the properties have not been partitioned. The cause of action for a partition suit arises day to day, till the claiming co-sharer is ousted. Ouster requires evidence. Further, what is barred under Order 9 Rule 9 is filing a suit on the same cause of action. As the cause of action for a partition suit recurs day to day, the bar under Order 9 Rule 9 will not apply. Hence, the plea for rejection of plaint is absolutely untenable. [See, Balamani V. S.Balasundaram reported in AIR 2009 NOC 2515 Mad

8. Insofar as the plea of Mr.MathavaSelvam that certain individual properties have also been shown as a part of the joint family property in the suit is concerned, that is an issue which has been gone into by the Trial Court, after evidence is recorded, on merits.

9. Accordingly, Civil Revision Petition is dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition stands closed.

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