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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 20820

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SUNDER MOHAN, J
Mohamed Abdul Kader Seyed – Appellant
Versus
The State, Rep by Inspector of Police, Ambattur Police Station, Prohibition Enforcement Wing (PEW) – Respondent
Criminal Revision | Crl.M.P.No.217 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Sarath Kumar
For the Respondents:MR.R.VINOTHRAJA GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE (CRIMINAL SIDE)

The registered owner of a seized vehicle is entitled to interim custody if no evidence implicates them in related offenses.

Headnote:This judgment interprets Section 438 and 442 of BNSS regarding interim custody of seized vehicles, asserting that the petitioner, being the registered owner, is entitled to the vehicle's return. The court noted that the vehicle was seized during an investigation into a drug-related offense and emphasized the absence of evidence implicating the petitioner. Thus, it concluded that the petitioner should receive interim custody on stringent conditions to safeguard the vehicle's integrity and ensure compliance with legal requirements.

Table of Content
1. challenging seizure and seeking return of vehicle. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding ownership and evidence. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's decision on interim custody and conditions. (Para 8)

ORDER

The revision petition challenges the dismissal of the petitioner's application in Crl.M.P.No.217 of 2026 dated 07.02.2026, seeking interim custody of the petitioner’s car bearing registration No.TN65-H-0050, which was seized during the course of investigation in Cr.No.164 of 2025, registered for the offence under Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(c), 25 and 29(1) of NDPS Act.

2. It is the case of the prosecution that the accused in the said F.I.R had transported 50 Kgs of ganja in the said vehicle and committed the aforesaid offences.

3. During investigation, the petitioner’s vehicle, which was used by A3, was seized; and the petitioner sought for return of the vehicle, which came to be dismissed by the impugned order.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that, the vehicle is lying idle at the police station since 19.10.2025; and that since the petitioner is the registered owner of the vehicle, he is entitled to the interim custody of the same, which may be handed over to him on any stringent conditions.

5. The learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) appearing for the respondent submitted that the said accused A3, who had used the petitioner’s vehicle is absconding and that only on his apprehension, it would be revealed whether the petitioner is involved in the offence or not; and that at this stage, the vehicle cannot be released.

6. Though the F.I.R was registered on 19.10.2025, the respondent have so far not collected any evidence to prove the involvement of the petitioner. As on date, the petitioner is not an accused. The petitioner is the owner of the vehicle.

7. The vehicle is kept idle in an open place in the police station since

19.10.2025 and subjected to vagaries of the weather. In such circumstances, this Court is of the view that the petitioner would be the proper person entitled to interim custody and the vehicle can be returned to him on stringent conditions.

8. Accordingly, this Criminal Revision Case is allowed and the impugned order dated 07.02.2026 made in Crl.M.P.No.217 of 2026 on the file of the Principal Special Court under EC & NDPS Act, Chennai, is set aside. In view of the same, the respondent is directed to return the vehicle to the petitioner on the following conditions -

(i) The petitioner shall execute a personal bond for a sum of Rs.7,00,000/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs Only) with two sureties for a likesum to the satisfaction of the learned Principal Special Court under EC & NDPS Act, Chennai;

(ii) The petitioner shall produce the original RC Book along with a self-attested Photostat copy of the RC Book of the vehicle and other relevant records to prove his ownership. The learned Magistrate, shall peruse the RC book and other records, retain a Xerox copy of the same and return the original RC book to the petitioner;

(iii) The petitioner shall not alter or alienate the vehicle in any manner;

(iv) The petitioner shall also give an undertaking that he will produce the vehicle as and when required by the respondent and by the Court below.

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